northern ireland postcode boundaries

Hailsham , East Sussex. This fully updated . Scale. OS Postcodes Data is made available in a number of Ordnance Survey Products: Codepoint (point geometry), Codepoint Open (point geometry) and Codepoint with Polygons (polygon geometry). Our understanding is there are two main reasons. Most up to date Postcode data. These boundary polygons are reconstructed from the live postcodes in the UK and are therefore approximate, but are expected to be accurate enough for most . Your email address will not be published. Scaled for "A" format printing - A4 and larger The BT postcode area, also known as the Belfast postcode area, covers all of Northern Ireland and was the last part of the United Kingdom to be coded, between 1970 and 1974. In accordance with the provisions of the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020 , the number of constituencies allocated to Northern Ireland is unchanged, at 18. Below is a complete list of Northern Ireland Postcodes (Active). NW Northern Ireland Postcode Maps and maps of the 21 different postcode areas and districts found in the Northern Ireland as free vector based pdf files. Click on the Town link next to each county to view all the towns in that particular county, and click on the Postcode link to view all the Postcodes in that county. Because of its close ties to the rest of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland's economy is inextricably intertwined with it. The CPD is available for use by all Northern Ireland Mapping Agreement (NIMA) participants or those working on . I'd previously tried to generate polygons for the boundary of each postcode based on the single coordinate per postcode found in ONSPD, but the . Guidance and supporting information on the statistical classification and delineation of urban/rural areas and settlements in Northern Ireland. We don't have access to information about you. . 0345 7111 222*. Geocoding and postcode lookup powered by MS Azure, HERE and other services, Areas/sectors/districts boundaries - thanks to. This is something that one theoretically could do with open data as well. As at 2021, there are 4,100 people on average in each Northern Ireland ward. While NISRA endeavour to ensure the CPD is as accurate as possible, NISRA can give no guarantee to the accuracy or completeness of the data presented. For me personally, it also just sates my curiosity about the notional shapes of postcodes, e.g. The Northern Ireland of England is divided up into 21 different postcode areas. Since I cant filter out these historic UPRNs with open data, you get cases like the one shown below, where SW2 1EP and SW2 1BX overlap because theres a historic UPRN for a building with postcode SW2 1BX that was knocked down and replaced by a block of flats, each of which has the postcode SW2 1EP. The BT postcode area is also known as the Northern Ireland postcode area and contains 80 postcode districts, 44 post towns. # Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Data Zones (DZ2021) are a new statistical output geography, introduced in Northern Ireland after the 2021 Census. Ever since Tableau introduced filled maps in version 7 we've repeatedly been asked about filled maps in the UK and why it's limited to just England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. However, boundaries can be made conclusive when all parties agree and the procedure set out in Rule 144 of the Land Registration Rules . The LGDs are unitary administrations responsible for all areas of local government, but their remit is more limited than that of local authority districts (LAD) in the rest of the UK. The CPD provides a direct look-up between postcodes as of July 2022and a range of geographies including Local Government Districts, Wards, Small Areas, Census Super Output Areas and Parliamentary Constituencies among others. The postcode of the Royal Mail offices at Tomb Street in Belfast is BT1 1AA. Approximate to within 50 metres. Low resolution preview of BT - Belfast postcode districts map. It comes down to the words of Jesus: "In vain they do worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men" ( Matt. Population counts can vary substantially, even within a single LAD, but the national average is about 7,900. This data is often used for service delivery and statistical analysis. Find out more about the development ofData ZonesandSuper Data Zones, and download digital boundary files. Population counts can vary substantially, even within a single LAD, but the national average is about 7,900. A list of area profiles by District Electoral Area (DEA2014) is also available. Belfast has a zoomed-in box for legibility. The crucial thing is to have the coordinates and postcode for each UPRN in Northern Ireland. You may use this data under the Open Government License v3.0, and must include the following copyright notices: The code to generate this data can be found on GitHub. The scenery is gentler south of Lough Neagh, but the land rises to a height of 1,886 feet (575 metres) in Slieve Gullion, near the Irish border, where the land rises to 1,886 feet (575 metres). Department of Health trust boundaries. The six historic counties (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone) are still referred to generally but do not constitute a level of administration. OS Postcodes Data is made available in a number of Ordnance Survey Products: Codepoint (point geometry), Codepoint Open (point geometry) and Codepoint with . For queries or advice about birth, death, marriage and civil partnership certificates and research, contact the General Register Office Northern Ireland (GRONI) by email gro_nisra@finance-ni.gov.uk For queries about the High Street Spend Local Scheme, email HSSS.mail@economy-ni.gov.uk . Use our lookup by address (or by map) feature to get the full postal code. Add to my wish list. There are 4,537 SAs in Northern Ireland. If the postcode is incorrect it will delay your order. NISRA GeographyColby HouseStranmillis CourtBELFASTBT9 5RR, Northern Ireland Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs). These are Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Derry/Londonderry and Tyrone. Its rather expensive in EC2 time to regenerate this data, and Im not sure that an individual with very little free time is the right person to be doing that anyway. On the rim of the saucer, five of Ireland's six historic countiesAntrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone and Londonderryconverge to form the lake, and each has its own highland region that extends from its shores. As I mentioned elsewhere in this post, lots of postcode unit boundaries divide one side of a road from another or appear to run down a river, say, so I can conceive that you could write some code to try to adjust the boundaries of these polygons to features like roads in OpenStreetMap, so long as moving that boundary wouldnt include points not previously in the postcode boundary. If you are interested in using this on an ongoing basis, please get in touch with me. Size of constituencies by electorate In many cases it is very obvious just by overlaying the positions of UPRNs over OpenStreetMap tiles that some are in the middle of a road, or miles away from the rest of the points in that postcode. We will consider your feedback to help improve the site. This page was last edited on 18 July 2022, at 23:34. Aesthetically, the city is similar to Northern Ireland's other major cities, Londonderry (also known as Derry locally and historically) and Armagh, in that it is adorned with parks and orderly residential neighborhoods. You can download GeoJSON for the postcode unit, sector, district and area polygons from here: Download the data as GeoJSON files (approx. Download Ireland Counties Shapefile Data. Northern Ireland is occasionally referred to as Ulster, despite the fact that it consists of only six of the nine counties that comprised that historic Irish province. Saturday 8am to 1pm. Cost from: 105 Per Room. . There are 6 counties in Northern Ireland. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct zip code for your postal mails destination. Northern Ireland is located in the postcode (geo coordinates 54.5, -6.5) with population of 1862137 people. . All 16 Northwest postcode areas detailing districts as free downloadable pdf files. Townlands within Major Estates. Postcodes for region Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Northern Ireland Channel Islands Isle of Man: latitude: decimal: longitude: decimal: postcode_no_space . What it costs. (See What could be improved? below.). So, in summary, if you want or need the best quality postcode polygons for Great Britain, you should buy Code-Point with Polygons. Electoral wards and divisions are also found in England, Wales and Scotland. Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland (OSNI) is the official producer of high quality, accurate and current geographic mapping data for Northern Ireland. Heres a small part of Portsmouth from that document: Heres the same region from the data Ive generated from NSUL, with a few of the extraneous points labelled: You can see by comparing the points in these images how many additional ones there are in the NSUL dataset compared to the one that the OS are using. Reconstructed UK postcode boundaries. KML can be used in Google Earth and other mapping tools. West of Lough Neagh, the land gently rises to the more rounded Sperrin Mountains; Sawel, at 2,224 feet (678 metres), is the highest of several 2,000-foot-plus hills in the area; Sawel is also the highest point in the area (610 metres). Anyone working on behalf of NIMA participant must obtain the data from the NIMA participant and complete the relevant Sub-Licence form. Since I cant filter these out with any open data that I know of, these points distort some of the boundaries. Youve accepted all cookies. ), Hopefully this example makes clear the kind of differences you should expect to see between those datasets. You can download a wide range of maps, including counties and district council areas from the Open Geography portal. For queries or advice about 60+ and Senior Citizen SmartPasses (which can be used to get concessionary travel on public transport), contactSmartpass - Translink. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}543611N 55523W / 54.603N 5.923W / 54.603; -5.923. Call cost 55p per minute plus your telephone company's network access charge. NISRA GeographyColby HouseStranmillis CourtBELFASTBT9 5RR, Text file - Dollar ($) separated variables, Introduction to Postal Geography & Geo-Referencing, Central Postcode Directory - Terms and Conditions document, Central Postcode Directory - Supporting documents, Central Postcode Directory (July 2022) downloads. If you are unsure about your NIMA eligibility, please inquire with Land & Property Services (copyright@finance-ni.gov.uk). Postcode sectors (e.g BB3 3, BB3 4) Postcode districts (e.g. Your email address will not be published. Neighbouhood Renewal Areas (NRAs) are neighbourhoods identified as experiencing the most severe multiple deprivation and have been chosen to receive support under the Department for Communities People and Place strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal. Super Data Zones (SDZ2021) are a new statistical output geography, introduced in Northern Ireland after the 2021 Census. The two biggest problems with the end results are: However, as far as I know these are the best open data boundaries of GB postcode units available for free, and they could still be improved by some work on excluding UPRNs that arent current postal addresses. by county. This data is based on the October 2020 release of NSUL, which is fairly old now. There are a total of 11 districts in Northern Ireland, View the Northern Ireland District Map. The current Northern Ireland Assembly was established in 1998 as part of the Belfast Agreement. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. Online download. You can find a list of changes in versions of this data on GitHub. [2], List of postcode areas in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BT_postcode_area&oldid=1099088955, Belfast Harbour Estate (including Belfast City Airport), Belfast City Council, Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council. The 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland are Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, . We can look at a small example of how the differences between these datasets arise, since the user guide for Code-Point with Polygons contains some images showing the postal addresses used as the basis of the data. . For queries or advice about Child Maintenance, contact the Child Maintenance Service. Personalise this Present Day Map Poster Frame with a Full UK Postcode (see exclusions below), and a further 3 lines of up to 25 characters each for a message. BB3, BB4 etc) in each English county KML. It is the only UK postcode area that has land borders with non-UK postcode areas and is also the only UK postcode area that borders the European Union. The BT postcode area, also known as the Belfast postcode area,[2] covers all of Northern Ireland and was the last part of the United Kingdom to be coded, between 1970 and 1974. Learn how to create your own. If you wish to check on a problem or fault you have already reported, contact DfI Roads. This map was created by a user. Formats: tab, shp Coverage: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland Datum: WGS84, British National Gri d (EPSG:27700) Records: +1,690,000 postcodes Year: 2023 Contact us for licensing options Description: Code-Point with Polygons for the UK, is a modelled postcode boundary product, displaying the area extent for . Therefore if you want to license the subset of . As far as I know there is no equivalent dataset to NSUL to enable me to generate postcode polygons of similar accuracy to the rest of this dataset for Northern Ireland. You can change your cookie settings at any time. UK Area Polygon Mapping in Tableau. There is one more chilling reason we must correctly understand Christ's death and resurrection, and why the Good Friday to Easter Sunday fiction is dangerous. Workplace zones are based on 2011 Small Areas (SA), which are then merged or split using thresholds of workers or workplace postcodes. In case you just want to explore the data a bit, you can search for a postcode or location in this MapIt instance and click through to see the postcode unit, sector district or area boundaries. By area, Tyrone is the largest and Armagh is the smallest. Complete List Of Northern Ireland Postcodes can be browsed by following respective district link. For queries about your identity check, email nida@nidirect.gov.uk. The United Kingdom's (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) postcodes represented as points and polygons. For queries or advice about Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs), including parking tickets and bus lane PCNs, emaildcu@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk. Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. This means that the postcode units that cross from one region to another (e.g. This data is only for Great Britain, not Northern Ireland. Youd have to make it very clear to contributors that they have to do this by local knowledge or common sense, rather than referring to any AddressBase-derived data set, but I think something like this could work pretty well. Darragh Cross, Saintfield is within the Derryboy ward/electoral division, which is in the constituency Strangford. The Local Authority of Darragh Cross, Saintfield is Newry, Mourne and Down. NSUL only covers Great Britain; I dont know of any similar dataset for Northern Ireland. The UK Government retains responsibility for a number of issues, such as international relations, policing, and justice. Unsure which region to choose? I suspect that that, or something similar, is what OS are doing, since property boundaries are part of their data so they know the precise boundary between adjacent properties with different postcodes. Northern Ireland. A full list is available in the Guidance Notes, which can be viewed via the link below. If you think something is inaccurate, contact PRONI. The United Kingdom's (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) postcodes represented as points and polygons. Postcode; Antrim: ANTRIM: Northern Ireland: NIR: BT41 1AA: Antrim: ANTRIM: Northern Ireland: NIR: BT41 1AB: Antrim: ANTRIM: Northern Ireland: NIR: . Cost from: 35 Per Person. For queries or advice about birth, death, marriage and civil partnership certificates and research, contact the General Register Office Northern Ireland (GRONI) by emailgro_nisra@finance-ni.gov.uk. This page provides useful links to boundary maps on OpenDataNI, online maps from theOrdnance Survey of Northern Ireland (OSNI), and image files and interactive maps on theNorthern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service (NINIS) website. This include full UK (including Northern Ireland) postcode locations. Supply. Great Britain. We produce two key postcode products - the ONS Postcode Directory (ONSPD) and the National Statistics Postcode Lookup (NSPL) - which are used by a wide variety of customers, including central and local government, private . Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. Small Areas do not nest within the 11 Local Government Districts (LGD2014) or the 80 District Electoral Areas (DEA2014), but best-fit lookup tables have been created. Northern Irish local government districts average around 42 electoral wards, English local authority districts (LAD) (both metropolitan and non-metropolitan), London boroughs and unitary authorities average around 23, Welsh unitary authorities around 40, and Scottish council areas around 11. Comments or queries about the Blue Badge scheme can be emailed to bluebadges@infrastructure-ni.gov.uk or you can also call 0300 200 7818. Share Improve this answer Constituencies in the UK. Northern Ireland: Northern Ireland Electricity: 0345 764 3643: www.nie.co.uk @NIElectricity: DNO by postcode. Im publishing this partly because its been a fun project and I find the results very pleasing, and partly to gauge interest in this dataset. based on the single coordinate per postcode found inONSPD, the user guide for Code-Point with Polygons, The code to generate this data can be found on GitHub, list of changes in versions of this data on GitHub. . Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs) are zones defined where the bulk of their resident population work within the same area. within the estates of major landowners. Bo-peep Farmhouse. Emailcustomerservice.unit@communities-ni.gov.uk, Call 0800 587 0912Email dcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk, Contact your local Jobs & Benefits office. The new statistical output geographies for Census 2021 werepublished on 21 February 2023. AWS billing alerts are harder to set up than they should be, but its very important to do that for personal projects where you need a lot of CPU accidentally leaving a powerful EC2 instance running can cost you a lot. The mug will then display the local area surrounding your chosen postcode. Cost from: 30. 2. If you wish to report a problem with a road or street you can do so online in this section. For queries or advice about rates, email LPSCustomerTeam@lpsni.gov.uk. South Belfast: Saintfield Road, Four Winds, Belfast City Council, Antrim & Newtownabbey Borough Council, Ards and North Down, Lisburn and Castlereagh, Newry, Mourne and Down, Lisburn and Castlereagh, Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon, Lisburn and Castlereagh, Newry, Mourne and Down, Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon, Antrim and Newtownabbey, Mid and East Antrim, Mid and East Antrim, Causeway Coast and Glens, Mid Ulster, Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon, Newry, Mourne and Down. If you would be interested in getting regular updates to this data (or working on improving it) or you represent an institution that might have the resources and longevity to take over maintenance of this, please do get in touch with me. Our instant as-you-type postcode finder API searches through all 30 million UK addresses and postcodes. Certain addresses in BT29 located at Belfast International Airport (a total of 31 delivery points) are in the post town of BELFAST despite being geographically under the post town of CRUMLIN, which has the remaining 7,206 delivery points in that postcode area. Address: Postal code: Popular categories; More locations; Contact us at support@postcode-checker.co.uk. It is the only part of the United Kingdom that is not part of the European Union. Small Areas nest within the 890 Super Output Areas and the 582 former Electoral Wards in Northern Ireland. (Im not even sure how much it costs because their pricing is so opaque.). Wales 44.1%. If your query is about another benefit, select Other from the drop-down menu above. Over the course of the 17th century, thousands of Scottish Presbyterians were forcibly resettled and English military garrisons were established, resulting in the institutionalization of the ethnic, religious, and political divisions that eventually led to violent conflict. 1. How to find a Postal Code. The commercial centre of the city is designated BT1 and the surrounding districts form a roughly sequential clockwise ring around the city. Electoral ward boundary changes are usually enacted on the first Thursday in May each year, to coincide with the local government elections in the UK. It relates both current and terminated postcodes in Northern Ireland to a range of statutory, administrative, electoral and other area geographies. Summary. We give you every single postcode in Great Britain and Northern Ireland - including those for different floors of high-rise buildings. alphabetically. When you run out of inodes on your filesystem, thats a clear sign that you should be using a database instead of the filesystem. The average file size is quite large so be prepared for download times to your computer proportional to the file size. Download lists of UK postcodes. [citation needed] This area is a group of 82 postcode districts in Northern Ireland, within 44 post towns and around 47,227 live postcodes.With a population of over 1.8 million people, BT is the second most populous UK . Trade between Northern Ireland and its closest neighbor, the Republic of Ireland, has grown significantly in recent years despite the fact that economic ties between the two countries have historically been underdeveloped. Open full screen to view more. Geographical Coverage and Accuracy - Northern Ireland . Northern Ireland is divided into 11 local government districts (LGD) formerly district council areas (DCA). (Tick all that apply), Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), dcs.incomingpostteamdhc2@nissa.gsi.gov.uk, customerservice.unit@communities-ni.gov.uk, Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA), Swansea, Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), Northern Ireland, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) enquiry service, contact the relevant government organisation directly, Travel advice (including self-isolation), Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccinations contact the, Driver licensing and tests, MOT and vehicle testing. In addition to the extra points I cant filter out,it also seems that the OS polygons have been snapped to the main road. Belfast had already been divided into numbered districts. Also available, address search for postcodes. BT borders nine Eircode routing areas in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland: F94, F93, F91, N41, H23, H18, H14, A91, and A75. BETA On the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland occupies approximately one-sixth of the total land area. Shapefile. The Ordnance Survey do have the full UK postcodes including Northern Ireland in their licensed product Code-Point which provides a precise geographical location, to a resolution of 1 metre, for each postcode unit in the United Kingdom. . by parish. Output Areas (OAs) were introduced in Northern Ireland after the 2001 Census. Northern Ireland postcode area comprises of 48912 active postcodes and 80 postcode districts. The regions, formerly known as the government office regions, are the highest tier of sub-national division in England, established in 1994 which is divided into 9 regions. Note: This list has not been tested extensively. However, Northern Ireland's political fortunes have improved since then, and with that improvement has come a flourishing of the arts. If for some reason you can't work out who you should call from the map and tables above, simply enter your postcode here to find out. Outsiders are increasingly familiar with Northern Ireland because of its contributions to world culture, including poetry by Seamus Heaney and music by Van Morrison. It is even more beautiful in Northern Ireland's countryside: lush, fertile, and dotted with rivers and lakes. Just use our lookup . There are a total of 5 Health and Social Care Trusts (HSCT) in Northern Ireland; Belfast, Northern, Southern, South Eastern and Western. Visit the OSNI map shop to access the full range of products on offer and to buy or licence your OSNI maps of Northern Ireland. Learn how your comment data is processed. Wards (December 2022) Boundaries in United Kingdom. Health and Social Care Boards; Health Boards (2003) Local Commissioning Groups; . There is a small amount of lag between broadband infrastructure providers making services available and appearing in the statistics. Located in Northern Ireland's capital, Belfast, a modern city whose historic core was severely damaged by aerial bombardment during World War II. Just enter your address into the search bar to locate the postal code you need for your mail. For queries or advice about criminal record checks, email ani@accessni.gov.uk, Application and payment queries can be emailed toema_ni@slc.co.uk. NSUL provides this for Great Britain but not for Northern Ireland. The series is available as a complete set of 18 maps or as one sheet showing the 18 parliamentary constituencies. Scotland 43.8%. The Geoplan Postcode Boundary file is absolutely unique, it is the only one of its type in both its source, its method of creation and the maintenance cycle. Now it's time to create a map chart, so select any cell within the data range, then go to the Insert tab > Charts > Maps > Filled Map. All other addresses in BT29 are under the post town CRUMLIN. Welcome to the NISRA Geography web pages where you can access and download a range of maps and digital productsthat support the use of geography in developing statistics. Learn how to create your own. If administration support Counties you will also be able to view postcodes of a particular county [Availble in the table]. Projection - EPSG 29903(Irish National Grid) Available Formats - Shapefile. If you have a comment or query about benefits, you will need to contact the government departmentoragency which handles that benefit. Going by the description of Code-Point with Polygons on the Ordnance Surveys website, it sounds like its generated with a very similar method to the one Im using, but unlike me they are able to filter out all the points that dont represent current deliverable postal addresses, which means that their polygons are higher quality. . Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed postal code. (See What could be improved? below for some suggestions.). Update frequency. The new statistical output geographies for Census 2021 were published on 21 February 2023. If you cant find the information youre looking for in theCoronavirus (COVID-19) section, then for queries about: If your query is about another topic, select Other from the drop-down menu above. Also available, address search for postcodes. In total 36 neighbourhoods have been identified to receive support. The Central Postcode Directory (CPD) has been compiled for users by NISRA Geography. An old graffito once scrawled on the walls of Belfast captures the complexities of those political markers: "If you are not confused, you do not understand the situation." The atlas has a wide range of urban area maps at even larger scale and 64 detailed town centre street plans. For queries or advice about employment rights, contact the Labour Relations Agency. The Northern Ireland Executive however has powers in a number of areas, such as health, education, industry, agriculture, environment, and culture. Im not sure where Id start with this, though. Some UPRNs in the NSUL dataset represent historic addresses, where a building previously had a different postcode. In October 2020 there was big news for postcode geography geeks like me: the ONS added a postcode column to their NSUL dataset, which gave us for the first time a coordinate and postcode for each property in Great Britain as open data. The trusts are responsible for the delivery of responsive and . 0906 302 1222*. Towards the north and east, Antrim's mountains (which are actually a plateau) rise steeply from the sea and slope upward. With a population of over 1.8 million people, BT is the second most populous UK postcode area, after the B postcode area (Birmingham, 1.9 million). Users must sign and return theTerms and Conditions documentto receive a password for access to download CPD from this website. NSUL doesnt just contain UPRNs that represent deliverable postal addresses; it also has coordinates and postcodes for things like whole streets, pollution monitoring devices, verges and also historic UPRNs and so on. It relates both current and terminated postcodes in Northern Ireland to a range of statutory, administrative, electoral and other area geographies. Monday to Friday 8am to 4pm. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Northern Ireland's economy has long been underperforming in comparison to the rest of the United Kingdom, owing largely to political and social unrest on the island of Ireland.