Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. 691. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. 38,193. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. . 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. What Is your Surname? Only men are made as priests. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. January 19, 2022 . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Arjal. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Log In Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Madhusudan Subedi. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Chhetri. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. They also run all the marital rituals. What caste does it fall into? [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . February 7, 2022. are found . In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. They have been working in different fields. Subedi, Madhusudan. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Blanks mean an unknown value. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Introduction / History. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". 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