(678) 809-7449. History [edit | edit source]. That giving was focused on York, Chester, and Lancaster counties where the Springs company had its textile plants. Close did not just talk about conservation and preservation for the publics benefit, but dedicated her life to it, said Simrill, a York County native. Nov 21, 2022 - Rent from people in Jos C. Paz, Argentina from $20/night. 1990 -- Textiles have been losing money and market share in the 1980s and Springs is no different. Anne Springs Closes love of nature and community was palpable, and her pioneering efforts to preserve and protect our precious resources for future generations to enjoy is a legacy that will never be forgotten.. Hugh William Close was born November 18, 1919, in Philadelphia, the son of Dr. Hugh William and Marian Lucy Crandall Close. He was the first member of the Close family to become a major donor to The Springs Foundation. She began working for Spring Mills in 1948. My Mother's family were all employees at the Kershaw, SC plant. Magazines will not run it because it's too racy and some say racist. New Republic Partners is a new, privately held firm specializing in innovative investment, wealth advisory and credit solutions for successful individuals and families, endowments, foundations, and advisors serving accredited investors. Close served for 11 years as a member of the South Carolina Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Commission. In fact, he believed this so strongly that he began giving interest-free student loans out of his own pocket in 1942 when the Springs Foundation was created. Crandall Close Bowles, co-chief executive at Springs Global, will resign from the company after the . 0 G&O CEO Pete Claussen also buys the rights to the Springmaid logo and promises to keep it on the railroad's rolling stock along with the blue paint. Prior to becoming CEO, Crandall Bowles was a financial analyst for Springs Industries and executive vice president and later president of Springs Company, the Close familys investment management arm. The greenway, which hosts events and Earth Day festivities and has historic buildings, has more than 8,000 contributing members. stephen burke attorney; June 7, 2022 . He also was required to work the longest hours of anyone in the companyfrom 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. As a CEO, Bowles is regularly ranked among the top women executives in the country. <>stream
1948 -- Grace Bleachery is opened along the banks of the Catawba River in Lancaster. 5 million empire; from 5,000 employees to 12,000; from 7,500 looms to 17,000; from 30,000 spindles to 836,000; and spent $95 million on expansion and modernization. The Springs Close Foundation's mission is to help support and improve the communities that once housed the textile mills of Springs Industries in Chester, Lancaster and York Counties of South Carolina. With these numbers, the ad industry yields and publishes the risque campaign. The first printing of the book sells out and a second printing is prdered. One of Closes sons, Elliott Close, ran an unsuccessful campaign for U.S. Senate as a Democrat in 1996 against incumbent Republican Strom Thurmond. Close and the greenway publicly supported the Black Lives Matter movement during national conversations about race in 2020, King said. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Investors with $10 million or more are the target market for the firms complete wealth-management services, says Hoops, who is president and chief operating officer. The plant will open the next year. A Fulton County grand jury has indicted a man accused of stabbing to death a 77-year-old Buckhead grandmother. The ads are still well known and copies can be found through the Lancaster and Chester area as well as for sale on eBay. 2021 -- Anne Springs Close, 95, daughter of Elliott and granddaughter of Leroy, passes away at her home in Fort Mill, SC. 1985 -- Springs Industries acquires Lowenstein Corporation for $286 million which includes plants in Columbia and Rock Hill, SC. I want to . Michele Lineberger,Executive Director and York County Consultant. endstream Close stays on as Chairman of the Board. The following information is provided for citations. The firm is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina and serves clients across the Southeast. 1977 -- Space-age technology at the Elliot Plant as 53 air jet looms are installed. The chairman of Springs was like family, just plain "Bill," many recall. . He also chaired three charitable organizations: Leroy Springs & Company, the Elliott White Springs Foundation, and the Frances Ley Springs Foundation. Close, and granddaughter of Elliott White Springs, is elected president and CEO of Springs. 960 West Pointe Ct, Lithia Springs, GA, 30122, US. Husband of Private in economics from Wellesley College, M.B.A. from Columbia University, Morgan Stanley & Co., University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies, https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/bowles-crandall-close/. The John M. Belk Endowment, the M.C. I have seen her work not only as a philanthropist, but as an organizer for the Black Lives Matter movement who held up signs supporting the movement, King said in a telephone interview from Washington, D.C. Anne Springs Close will truly be missed, not only by her family, but by the many lives she touched and will continue to touch long after her death.. During that same period, Springs built a 21-story sales headquarters building in New York, listed its stock on the New York Stock Exchange, and consolidated its sales and manufacturing organizations into one company called Springs Mills, Inc. Close believed in good public relations, and he committed himself to tirelessly telling the public the story of American textiles. York County mourns the loss of one of our greatest leaders and visionaries, Cox said. 1977 -- Space-age technology at the Elliot Plant as 53 air jet looms are installed. 1892 -- Leroy Springs marries Samuel White's daughter, Grace, further linking the two families. With Elliott's reputation as a playboy who would rather be a writer than a textile man, not to mention the country being in teh midst of the Great economy, many people suspect the company will not survive. 2010 -- The L&C Railway is sold to the Gulf & Ohion Railway. Updated Dec 27, 2007, 1:08pm EST. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. In 1994 it was decided to legally dissolve the partido of General Sarmiento and create in its previous territory the partidos of Jos C. Paz, Malvinas Argentinas, and San Miguel. Other parts of the business include the advisory firm and a broker-dealer, New Republic Securities. A new plant in Fort Lawn is built to produce comforters and related bedding products. Closes philanthropy extended throughout York County and South Carolina. The Belk, Close and Bowles families are three influential Carolinas households whose business, political and charitable ventures have shaped the state for more than a century. 1962 - Springs Mills, Inc. completes a 21-story office building in midtown New York. Close said the family's manufacturing success allowed it to give back through the Springs Close Foundation, which provides funding for local programs, the Leroy Springs Recreation Complex and the Anne Springs Close Greenway. The purchase helps make Springs one of the largest companies in the U.S. textile industry. She was a believer in public education, of how all children could succeed.. Son of Hugh William Close, Sr and Marian Lucy Close In 1998 Bowles began serving as chair and chief executive officer (CEO) of Springs Industries, whose corporate headquarters are in Fort Mill. She became evp of Springs in 1992, was named president and coo in 1997, and finally chairman, ceo and president in 1998. Most recently, he was on the executive committee at Legg Mason Global Asset Management, where he led global product strategy, M&A and strategic investing. Among her notable accomplishments is the creation of the Anne Springs Close Greenway. Summary. According to Business Week, For a decade, she ran the $700 million Close family fortune, and she still leads her mother and seven siblings in overseeing the real estate, insurance, and rail- road holdings that complement a controlling stake in . The Springs Close Foundation currently is focusing its efforts and resources to provide basic critical needs of food, shelter, and emergency medical assistance as well as early childhood education opportunities (birth to 5 years old). Closes oldest daughter, Crandall Close Bowles, was a classmate of Hillary Rodham Clinton at Wellesley College and married Erskine Bowles, who was chief of staff for Bill Clinton. The breadth and depth of the teams experience combined with the increased scale of the firm will provide us access to the best investment opportunities in every asset class. His father quickly puts him to work in a plant and expects him to work his way up in the company. How Long Does Tzatziki Sauce Last Once Opened, Calculate Azimuth From Northing And Easting, Patricia Allen Obituary November 2020, 1851 Colt Navy Made In Italy, 13 Fishing Reel Replacement Parts, Walmart Employer Identification Number Texas, Breukelen Houses Nycha, Disadvantages Of Ear Tagging, Family . , Copyright 2022 Business North Carolina. 1914 Lancaster Mills assumes control of Fort Mill Manufacturing Company. We partnered with New Republic Partners because they expanded our capabilities in ways that other asset managers and advisers could not, Sam Bowles said in a release. Still, the retirement comes as Springs Global's presence in the area continues to shrink. "The Springs family has set the bar pretty high," Farris said. One of the most well known logos of the 20th century. October 16, 1947 - Born in Fort Mill on October 16, 1947, she was the first of eight children of H. William Close and Anne Kingsley Springs. A total of 23,500 people worked for the company worldwide at that time. 1959 - Elliot White Springs passes away. Also this year, Leroy is shot in the head in Charlotte, NC but a man described as a disgruntled cotton buyer. 1982 -- The company is renamed Springs Industries. David Mildenberg is editor of Business North Carolina. This leaves a huge hole in the Fort Mill community.. Find Biarritz, homes for sale, real estate, apartments, condos, townhomes, mobile homes, multi-family units, farm and land lots with RE/MAX's powerful search tools. But equipment is old and getting older and creditors are knocking at the doors. endstream The Foundation also offers a no-interest student loan program for students who are residents of Lancaster and Chester counties and the Fort Mill township. Belk-Pilon and Springs-Close-Bowles Families Join as Founding Clients, Tom Hoops, president and chief operating officer, and Ralph Strayhorn, chairman and chief executive officer of New Republic Partners. 1994 -- Springs stops using the L&C Railway, which it owns, to transfer textiles. The driver of the car and another adult passenger were taken to an area hospital with injuries that were not life threatening. Springs had Close begin his training with the very basics of the cotton mill process. King said in a telephone interview from Washington, D.C. Andrew Dys covers breaking news and public safety for The Herald, where he has been a reporter and columnist since 2000. Comfort Inn & Suites near Six Flags. Members of the Belk and Close families were minority investors in the Carolina Panthers NFL football team, earning huge returns when hedge-fund owner David Tepper bought the team for $2.2 billion in 2018. He is commissioned a captain, then promoted to colonel but due to ill health he resigns in 1942. Anne Close's brother, Leroy "Sonny" Springs, had died in an airplane crash in 1946 at the age of 22. Thus, Close endeared himself to thousands of Springs workers. UPCN BA Jos C. Paz, Jos C. Paz, Buenos Aires. Farris said Bowles' promotion to CEO when Walter Elisha retired sparked excitement because it signaled the return of a Springs family member to the position once held by Bowles' father, Bill Close. 64 batiste is first product. Close also served as chairman of the University of South Carolina president's National Advisory Council. "They've subsidized everything from education to recreation. 249 0 obj endobj Learn more at www.newrepublicpartners.com, Emmy Lou Burchette The 2005 merger with Coteminas helped the company compete globally but did little to save jobs in the Carolinas. lose,
Close, Close, Close, Close, Close, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina, United States. Powers, who knew Bowles as a girl when she worked as a clerk at The Peach Stand, said even though Bowles is stepping down, her work will continue. "When it comes down to talented women in charge of corporations, she has been at the top," Farris said. 1941 - Elliot enlists for active duty in air force. The new Fort Lawn facility will bear the name H.W. Springs Close Foundation and also Crandall Close Bowles who was . Farris said Bowles' promotion to CEO when Walter Elisha retired sparked excitement because it signaled the return of a Springs family member to the position once held by Bowles' father, Bill Close. (1947- ) Bowles was born in Fort Mill to H. William Close and Anne Kingsley Springs. Davis, Burke. It involves a modern run-through production flow of goods from opening room to cloth room. Anne Springs Close had a unique way, a special way, of bringing people together in a common cause that benefited all, Felder said. 1895 -- Leroy Springs establishes Lancaster Cotton Mills in Lancaster SC. StudySC is arranged by grade level and subject areas, and it meets South Carolina-specific curriculum standards. Hoops adds, We are able to leverage that foundation to provide clients with access to unique investment solutions usually reserved for large institutional investors, as well as proprietary private funds and other co-investment opportunities.. The alignment of our professional team, investors, board members and founding family clients creates a strong foundation for the firm, says Strayhorn. Crandall C. Bowles has been Chairman Emeritus of The Springs Company, a privately owned investment . . To ensure the most secure and best overall experience on our website, we recommend the latest versions of. This story was originally published August 20, 2021, 8:00 AM. King said Close and her familys business and interests were crucial in jobs and opportunities for people of all races and social classes in York, Chester and Lancaster counties. Textile mills in Fort Mill, Chester, Rock Hill and Lancaster flourished with tens of thousands of local people employed in the mills until around the 1990s, when textile mills across the South began to close because of cheaper materials, production costs and labor in foreign countries. He is author of the book Slice of Dys and his work is in the U.S. Library of Congress. Belk Pilon, president and board chair of the John M. Belk Endowment. As part of the IPO, the Close family sold nearly 75 percent of its 19.6-percent stake in the company, and now holds some 5 percent of the company's stock. 1969 -- Significant changes at Springs includes a new CEO, Peter Scotese, who is not a family member for the first time in the histpry of the company. Wikipedia Collaborators, "Partido de Jos C. Paz," In, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Catholic Church Records, 1635-1981, Argentina, Select Baptisms Index, 1642-1912, 2 Censo Nacional, 1895: General Sarmiento (Tigre), Buenos Aires, https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_Jos%C3%A9_C._Paz, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Jos_C._Paz,_Buenos_Aires,_Argentina_Genealogy&oldid=5218112. Only in bound coal to the Grace Water treatment Plant continues. Her first employment was in New York, where she worked as a statistician for Morgan Stanley & Co. It operates the Anne Springs Close Greenway, FLYERS afterschool program in area schools, the 400-acre Springmaid Mountain retreat and four golf courses in Fort Mill, Lancaster and Chester. With Bowles at the helm, Springs strived to maintain its reputation as a good corporate neighbor, said Mark Farris, York County economic development director. Crandall Close Bowles. Under the leadership of H. William Close, Springs Industries, Inc., became one of the most successful textile manufacturing companies in the world. The company merged last year with Coteminas, a Brazilian textile manufacturer. Closes generosity extended throughout York County in the interest of serving all people, said Felder, King and others. Close was quoted as having said about Springs' insistence that they move to South Carolina, "He never would come out and say, 'I need you' though he realized when Sonny was killed that he needed someone to succeed him." Pilon is the daughter of the late John and Claudia Belk. "I've heard rumors, but I didn't know for sure," Fort Mill Mayor Charles Powers said when he learned Wednesday of Bowles' intentions to step down. Updated: 6:15 PM EDT August 20, 2021 FORT MILL, S.C. Anne Springs Close, the founder of the Anne Springs Close Greenway in Fort Mill, South Carolina, died Thursday, her organization. Now, they are joining forces to back a new investment management and wealth advisory business poised to make a major mark. 1896 -- Leroy Springs purchases the Chester and Cheraw Railroad from bankruptcy and renames it the Lancaster and Cester Railway. The news of Bowles' retirement was met with bittersweet emotions in Fort Mill, a community whose history is intertwined with the Springs family. South Carolina Encyclopedia: Crandall Close Bowles, South Carolina Public Radio: "B" is for Bowles, Crandall Close, Anne Springs Close Greenway Breaks Ground on Crandall Bowles Children's Farm, Focus on the future interview with Ann Springs Close and Crandall Close Bowles, 2008. Though he recovers physically, it is said that Springs withdraws emotionally after the shooting. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 5 bedrooms and 6 total baths. Close was preceded in death by her husband, Bill Close, her brother Sonny Springs, and her daughter Monnie McKee Reed, according to the greenways statement. 6A In 1983 when Mr. Close died, his wife, Anne Springs Close, daughter of Col. Springs, was named . H.W. %PDF-1.6
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He received many awards for industrial and civic accomplishments, among them the South Carolina Order of the Palmetto and the North Carolina Distinguished Service Award. (803) 548-2002. We only set out to save a few trees, but we are delighted the greenway has become so popular that were adding programs and making improvements that will move us to a new level, Close said. My grandfather, Paul Taylor, was a floor mgr & I remember, as a young child, sitting on the hood of his car, at noon, petting the noses of the huge cotton mules as they wore feed sacks & ate their lunch along with their drivers. 1966 -- For the first time, Springs becomes a publicly traded company; stock sells high within 24 hours and gains financial clout as member of NY Stock Exchange. endobj There are six cotton mills with 5,000 employees, 7,500 looms, and 300,000 spindles valued at $7,250,000. Crandall Bowles and Jos Gomes da Silva 1888 -- 176 workes on 200 looms are putting out about 10,000 yards of gingham plaids a day. The Springs Close Foundation, Inc. was established in 1942 by Colonel Elliott White Springs. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. Also tis year, Leroy and Grace give birth to a son and name him Elliott White Springs. South Carolina state Rep. Raye Felder, R-Fort Mill, said Close spent decades working with school officials to make sure children in York County had access to quality education, recreation and other opportunities. All machinery from South Carolina that can be used are shipped to Brazil. 1899 -- He then buys a gingham mill in Chester and renames it Springsteen Mill to tribute the original family name of his Dutch ancestors. But the public loves it for the clever humor and double entendres. 608 Real Guest Reviews. 1931 -- Leroy Springs passes away and is buried on site at the Lancaster Plant. Bowles' mother, Anne Springs Close, the daughter of former CEO Col. Elliott Springs, said her daughter's move was not unexpected. Springs maintains a U.S. headquarters in Fort Mill, but has moved equipment and production to Brazil and elsewhere. Recalling the scholarship program she and her family established decades ago, Hynd said, We know her legacy will continue here at Winthrop and through each student that was touched by her generosity and kindness.. 6 . It became the sixth-largest Registered Investment Advisory firm in the Carolinas and is among the 50 largest in the Southeast with $1.35 billion in assets under management. By the 2000s, the plants were closed but the family company, Leroy Springs & Co., kept its headquarters in Fort Mill. A direct descendent of the textile manufacturing pioneers Samuel Elliott White and Leroy Springs, Bowles is the fifth generation to run Springs Industries. The firm is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina and serves clients across the Southeast. They offer their services in a conflict-free manner for reasonable fees. "Obviously, times change and manufacturing here and in the country has been fading for some time," Close said. The new mill is in the town of Kershaw in Lancaster county confusing many then and now since Lancaster county borders kershaw county. president and CEO of Springs Industries Global until just recently when the . My mother ran bobbins as she was small and fast, my grandmother, Molly Catoe Taylor, did pre-combing & set-ups. February 18, 2013: Updated by Joseph Hinson: February 17, 2013: Added by Joseph Hinson. York County Sheriff Kevin Tolson said Close leaves a tremendous legacy of service. Strayhorn previously served as chief executive of several banks and headed a private consultancy, Cape Point Advisory, that worked with banks and regulators to help banks transitioning through mergers and sales. Belk Pilon family interests and the Springs-Close-Bowles family interests are clients and shareholders in New Republic. info UPCN The new location enables Springs to better attract buyers from department stores. Hoops is a 35-year veteran of the investment-management industry and a former executive at Wells Fargo and predecessor institutions. The greenway covers 2,100 acres in northern York County and is used for recreation and outdoor activities. She ran in the New York marathon, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in her 80s and shared her love of the outdoors with others. Veteran N.C. banker Ralph Strayhorn (pictured above, right) and money manager Thomas Hoops (pictured above, left) launched Charlotte-based New Republic Partners in February. (CEO of Coteminas) will jointly lead Springs Global and serve as Co-Chairs of the board of directors. StudySC is a service of the South Carolina State Library and is funded in part by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services. Prior to becoming CEO, she was a financial analyst for Springs Industries and executive vice president and later president of Springs Company, the Close familys investment management arm. |59. (Photo: Business Wire). Elliot at first declines. "It's kind of sad to me because were talking about five generations (of family leadership).". Menu. Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murders of wife, son in June 2021, Fort Mill just named its top teachers and staff members for 2023. To us, that combination is unique in the market.. The Anne Springs Close Greenway opened in 1995. The chairman of Springs was like family, just plain "Bill," many recall. As a CEO, Bowles is regularly ranked among the top women executives in the country. Named in honor of Anne Springs Close's daughter and former CEO of Springs Industries, Crandall Close Bowles, the new children's farm was envisioned by Anne and Crandall. I still have her cotton Carder brushes. Schools Columbia Business School MBA A direct descendent of the textile manufacturing pioneers Samuel Elliott White and Leroy Springs, Bowles is the fifth generation to run Springs Industries. Why Organizational Financial Wellness Matters, N.C. A&T, Cone Health collaborate to bolster education, research, workforce development, Former Carolina Panthers owner Jerry Richardson dies at age 86, N.C. Community College System leaders present $232M request to lawmakers. "The impact of her family will be felt here forever," he said. Colonel Springs understood that a good education is critical for improving quality of life. 168 Skipper Street, Fort Mill, SC 29715. Close, becomes president of The Springs Cotton Mills and Springs Mills, Inc. 1961 -- A new cotton mill is built in Fort Lawn, SC and is named for Elliot. South Carolina State Rep. John King, D-Rock Hill and the sole Black member of the York County legislative delegation, said Close was an advocate for equality, inclusion and the equitable treatment of all people. In lieu of flowers, the family asks that memorial gifts be made to the Anne Springs Close Greenway. 260 0 obj She also was an Olympic Torch runner in 1996. It's initial cost of $15 million dollars is slight compared to the many updates and additions over the next fifty years. Welcome to The Springs Close Foundation. As a CEO, Bowles is regularly ranked among the top women . He was a member of the boards of the South Carolina Foundation for Independent Colleges, the North Carolina Textile Education Foundation, and the J. E. Sirrine Foundation. Chief Financial Officer Jason Grooters is a former chief accounting officer at Raleigh-based First Citizens Bancshares. (No known relation to Bruce.). Nationwide, the company has about 4,000 workers. A memorial service will be held at the Comporium Amphitheater on the Anne Springs Close Greenway Sunday at 2 p.m. 1989 -- The Eureka Plant in Chester is converted from apparel to home furnishings. It had been the last remaining vestage of the textile empire owned by the Springs and Close families. Anne Close was a remarkable woman, Johnson said. 247 0 obj Close was a community benefactor with a penchant for the outdoors throughout her life. in economics from Wellesley College in 1969 and an M.B.A. from Columbia University. *kEB5`8ONU&1JvbWV-r=+XnKc|)`rzWVr"_?`ckv<36Sl3_|vq_AG|}Od=G*)k*A53^Y&. We like the concept of a partnership environment with shared investment opportunities.. Image from Politico. 5 . All Rights Reserved, North Carolina Economic Development Guide. John Belk was a former Charlotte mayor who led Belk Store Services for many years, while Claudia Belk was a local district court judge. Close learned the textile business from the ground up, in much the same way that Springs had learned it from his father, Leroy. 164 likes. I've always admired and respected her, a tremendous lady.". He is the son of former Springs Industries CEO Crandall Bowles and Erskine Bowles, a Charlotte investment banker and a former UNC System president. The combination brings together heirs of two famous families: The Belks built the nations largest family-owned department store chain and the Springs textile company was the largest industrial employer in South Carolina for decades. She also was involved in conservation from the Upstate to the coast. Strayhorn is a Durham native and former bank CEO whose consultancy, Cape Point Advisory, worked with 15 banks during the 2007-09 financial crisis. 1927 -- Leroy requests that his son leave New York and return to South Carolina to learn the family business. John Belk was a former Charlotte mayor who led Belk Store Services for many years, while Claudia Belk was a local district court judge. New York private-equity group Sycamore Partners bought Charlotte-based Belk for $3 billion in 2015. "I'm sad she's retiring. Close was a vice president and honorary chairman of the South Carolina Textile Manufacturers Association. 2006 -- Springs and Coteminas officially merge to create Springs Global, the worlds largest manufacturer and supplier of home furnishings. A direct descendent of the textile manufacturing pioneers Samuel Elliott White and Leroy Springs, Bowles is the fifth generation to run Springs Industries. 4 . Close had planned to pursue a career in advertising, but after marrying Anne Kingsley Springs November 23, 1946, he was persuaded by his father-in-law, Elliott White Springs, to take a job in Springs Cotton Mills' sales office in New York. BETTY is an adoptable Rabbit - Himalayan searching for a forever family near Colorado Springs, CO. Use Petfinder to find adoptable pets in your area. The Baxter and Kingsley areas along S.C. 160, close to Interstate 77, with thousands of residents and large commercial and retail business areas, were built from those properties. She is a fifth gene It was especially heartbreaking for me to see you go in the media from being a grieving father who lost a wife and a son to being the person indicted and convicted of killing them, Judge Clifton Newman said to Alex Murdaugh Friday. <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4A6E57E747124F4EB368F8D29BDA5B50><67ACBE09B7B1B2110A00C05B29DEFF7F>]/Index[247 24]/Info 246 0 R/Length 72/Prev 43060/Root 248 0 R/Size 271/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream