duke of buccleuch slavery

[2], Scott was once Scotland's largest private landowner, owning 217,000 acres (880km2) of Scottish land, but was surpassed by Anders Holch Povlsen who currently holds 221,000 acres (890km2) in the country.[3][4]. : "http://www. T If you spot errors, or omissions, then He settled in Litchfield, Staffordshire, where his descendants still live. [10] His honorary colonelcy ended in 2016. Sir Walter Scott of Kirkurd and Buccleuch, Dukes of Buccleuch, first Creation (1663), Dukes of Buccleuch, second Creation (1663), Walter Scott, 1st Lord Scott of Buccleuch, Walter Scott, 2nd Lord Scott of Buccleuch, Walter Francis John Montagu Douglas Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch, Walter John Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith, Forfeited dukedoms in the Peerage of Scotland, Charles II of Scotland, England, and Ireland, Charles William Henry Montagu Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch, Walter Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch, John Charles Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch, Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch, https://web.archive.org/web/20120807201956/http://www.clanchiefs.org/about/requirements-for-recognition, "Questions raised over land swap deal with billionaire", http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/questions-raised-over-land-swap-deal-with-billionaire.21266380, http://www.clanscottscotland.com/st-marys-episcopal-chapel/4593155368, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours for his services to the Millennium Celebrations,[7] leaving the commission in 2003. The Duke is a trustee of the Royal Collection Trust,[14] President of the Georgian Group and an honorary member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (HonRICS). The Duke of Buccleuch is the hereditary chief of Clan Scott. Bowhill, home to the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry The interiors of Bowhill in the Scottish Borders, one of the seats of the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry, have a rich and colourful history, along with one of the most impressive private art collections in the country By James Knox 1 April 2022 James Fennell Family history relationships of OF_BUCCLEUCH DUKE_OF_BUCCLEUCH for each unique event/year pair on record on page 1. The title Duke of Buccleuch /bklu/, formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. She arrived back at London on 18 March 1792. N Before she set out on her fifth voyage, Captain McLean acquired a letter of marque on 16 June 1794. Buccleuch also faced a community backlash in Canonbie over plans for coal bed methane extraction. [14] She returned to Bance Island. what year does fnaf 1 take place. He served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in the Second World War, and represented Edinburgh North in the House of Commons for 13 years. Kitchen at the Georgian House Museum, Great George St, Bristol Historic England. #TalkingEnglish This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's She arrived back at London on 24 November 1790. He is the heir male of James, Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 15 July 1685), the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II and his mistress, Lucy Walter, and more remotely in a direct male line from Alan of Dol, who came to Britain in 1066 with William the Conqueror. Until 1835, the Dukes also held lands in the West Riding of Yorkshire and the ancient title of Lord of Bowland. 2 August 1984); he married Elizabeth Honor Cobbe on 22 November 2014. We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our This is much less intensive than traditional three-year continual cropping cycles and both helps ensure soil fertility is enhanced and carbon emissions are reduced. Pero later went on to have responsibilities beyond this role but appears to never have been freed. Social and Cultural History. Many articles are stubs which would benefit from re-writing. Newark Castle was once used as a hunting lodge by the kings of Scotland. minutes to complete our After the death of the 2 nd Duke, the House passed through the female line to noble families whose main residences were elsewhere. "Pentland Limited has historically owned land in the UK and currently owns an area of land near Canonbie in Dumfries and Galloway.. The title originally comes from a holding in the Scottish Borders, near Selkirk. re-written and presented in a unique format, to which we would then be able to Duke of Buccleugh (or Duke of Buccleuch), was launched at Yarmouth in 1783. These three houses are still lived in by the family and are also open to the public. The painting can be seen at Boughton House, Kettering, Northamptonshire, NN14 1BJ. [8], 4th enslaving voyage (17921793): Captain McLean sailed from London on 25 July 1792. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. Francis Barber Dr Johnsons House Trust Ltd. try { When Johnson died in 1784 he left an annuity of 70 and a gold watch to Barber. The Duke also holds the . The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. survey. The third Duke of Buccleuch (1746-1812) presided over the management of one of Britain's largest landed estates during a period of profound social, po . Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Can you list the top facts and stats about Duke of Buccleugh (1783 ship)? Simple Search Advanced Search Recent Searches Notify Me Other Searches. Scott was born in 1954, the son of John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, and his wife, Jane Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, a daughter of John McNeill, QC. She had embarked 373 captives and she arrived with 365, eight having died on the voyage. The aristocratic estate run by Richard Scott, the 10th Duke of Buccleuch, confirmed that an offshore ownership group, Pentland Limited, acts as an offshore contact to the familys vast land business empire. You need to know who owns land to hold them to account and to tax them. Charles Ignatius Sancho is the young Black man in the portrait of Lady Mary Churchill, Duchess of Montagu painted in the 1720s and attributed to Enoch Seeman. U She arrived there on 15 January 1795 and she sailed from Africa on 29 January. Editors' Code of Practice. When David Cameron hosts his international anti-corruption summit in May, the item at the top of the agenda must be to require every one of these jurisdictions to commit to public registries of the beneficial ownership of companies, trusts and foundations. Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. For ships with that name, see, This article is about the Dukedom of Buccleuch. The title Duke of Buccleuch /bklu/, formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. QUEENSBERRY ESTATE RENEWABLE ENERGY. [3] He sailed from London on 3 October. Source Historic England Archive BB83/04456. As work progresses, some of the content may be Weve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking each other the big questions about the future of our country. Duke of Buccleugh first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1784 with J.Ritchie, master, Thompson, owner, and trade LondonNew York. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Scott, inheritor of the Buccleuch dynasty of 1663, is a director ofPentland, which has a variety of shared financial transactions with firms within the Buccleuch group, where Scott is also a director. Caesar Shaw was an African enslaved to the Spencer family in the 18th century. As such, Scott is a member of the royal House of Stuart. He was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose, and Eton College, and was Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1967 to 1969. It's not our job to toughen our ch, Fill in the blanks. On her fifth she had to repel an attack by a French privateer in a single ship action. families histories, var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. Most of the Dukes of Buccleuch (the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th) are buried in the Buccleuch Memorial Chapel in St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Dalkeith, Midlothian. Q A French privateer captured her in September 1797 after she had delivered her captives on her sixth voyage. Records show he was educated, expensively dressed in livery and paid servant's wages. The 2nd Duke (died 1751) is buried in Eton College Chapel. Buccleuch, one of the old aristocratic families that grew to dominate rural Scotland through historic land grabs, said he was "deeply dismayed" that the land reform debate had been "re-opened" in the past few years. Charles Ignatius Sancho is the young Black man in the portrait of Lady Mary Churchill, Duchess of Montagu painted in the 1720s and attributed to Enoch Seeman. Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment. The family also owns Dalkeith Palace in Midlothian, which is let, and has owned several other country houses and castles in the past. Buccleuch lawyers Anderson Strathern confirmed to the Registers of Scotland that one such transaction was the ownership then sale of half a stake in Smeaton Farm(part of Dalkeith Country Park) from Pentland to Buccleuch Estate. His family history, fancifully interpreted, is the main subject of much of The Lay of the Last Minstrel. [a], 2nd enslaving voyage (17891790): Captain McLean sailed from London on 19 September 1789. Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott (b. [8] In 2008 a painting in the family collection at Boughton House, a rare portrait of the young Queen Elizabeth I of England, was discovered.[9]. Join theDouglas Archives It is becoming mainstream to believe in land reform; ordinary people are having conversations in pubs and online forums about land value tax. L This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. The Act limited the number of enslaved people that British slave ships could transport, based on the ships' tons burthen. Part of the Alfred Newton and Sons collection. The Dukedom of Montagu became extinct and for two centuries, the House 'slept'. Little information survives about the individual men, women and children brought to England as slaves, but here we describe the memorials we have. In 1789 she became a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. [12] In November 2016, he was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale with effect from 28 December. They have three children: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. Neuro spine Super Speciality Clinic - Above Apollo Pharmacy, Bangarpet Circle, Kolar - Bangarpet Road, Kolar Town. On 1 January 2011, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland. our copyright and a URL link to the web site. However, she then purchased most of her captives at the Sierra Leone estuary. It looks like nothing was found at this location. At the time the monthly wage for a captain of an enslaving ship out of Bristol was 5 per month. In January chief police investigators warned complex offshore ownership structures also created a bureaucratic nightmare for enforcing the law, specifically in relation to prosecuting the wildlife crime that took place on the Kildrummy estate. A French privateer captured her in September 1797 after she had delivered her captives on her sixth voyage. Last week the inherited estate announced plans to block access to Dalkeith Country Park at night unless walkers and cyclists paid for access. Wightman, has reignited calls for greater action on the use of complex legal mechanisms to obscure the ownership of Scotlands land. The next big leap for me to take the debate forward will be to really begin to highlight the problems caused by our land use and ownership in urban settings.. When asked who could shut down the tax avoidance industry on the island, Cayman premier Alden McLaughlin said: Ultimately the UK can, because they have the overriding responsibility.. [7], The heir apparent is the present holder's son Walter John Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. What's New section on the The Cayman Islands, where Buccleuchs Pentland Limited firm is based, were condemned by President Barack Obama for undermining global tax rules. 23 June 1992), This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 07:31. The Duke also holds the two subsidiary titles of the attainted Dukedom of Monmouth, namely Earl of Doncaster (1663) and Baron Scott of Tindale (1663) (both in the Peerage of England), and several subsidiary titles associated with the Dukedom of Queensberry, namely Marquess of Dumfriesshire (1683), Earl of Drumlanrig and Sanquhar (1682), Viscount of Nith, Tortholwald and Ross (1682) and Lord Douglas of Kilmount, Middlebie and Dornock (1682) (all in the Peerage of Scotland). Can you help? bnt 3 live. 301 Duke Of Buccleuch Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 301 Duke Of Buccleuch Premium High Res Photos Browse 301 duke of buccleuch stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Language Teaching and Learning. Duke of Buccleugh (1788 EIC ship) was an East Indiaman launched in 1788. The house he lived and worked in was built for Pinney in the late-18th century as a substantial merchants town house. Unplanned Preservation. Most of the Dukes of Buccleuch (the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th) are buried in the Buccleuch Memorial Chapel in St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Dalkeith, Midlothian. page, Biography finder V The house is now a museum which displays its remarkably complete interiors. In 2019 the Duke retired as chairman of the Buccleuch Group with interests in estate management, wind farms, tourism and hospitality, forestry and property[15], In October 2016, the Duke was appointed High Steward of Westminster Abbey, a position previously held by the 5th Duke in the late 19th century. Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. To escape, Duke of Buccleuch, armed only with four-pounder guns, had to repel an attack by Pervie, which was armed with eighteen 12-pounder guns, and had a crew of 220 men. 3222 Tall Sycamore Trail Katy, Texas,77493. The greatest opposition to land reform has come from the lobbyists for big landowners and their legal representatives. *Dalkeith Palace remains in the ownership of the Dukes, but is not presently inhabited by them or their family. He was the paternal grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal great-grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince . All rights reserved. She made five complete enslaving voyages. [3] He sailed from London on 15 July. The Duke of Buccleuch has agreed to transfer land to a community group in the Borders, The Herald reports. After acquiring slaves in West Africa, Duke of Buccleugh arrived at Kingston on 1 June 1790 with 348 captives. Modern Slavery 01382 472315; newsdesk@scottishnews.com; Article Tags: community ownership. This adds to the fact that what the government is proposing is going to expose this kind of thing," he said. authorship, but gives credit to the originators for their work. The wreck is famous for its crocke. From 2022, the team will introduce an eight-year arable cycle. The estate also hosts private events, the popular Greenbelt Festival and has been used as a film location. Source Historic England Archive BB98/02592, Lives Remembered: Enslaved People in the 1700s and 1800s, Legacies of Slavery and Abolition in Listed Places, Slavery and Justice Exhibition at Kenwood House, Audit of Slavery Connections with England's Built Environment, When Johnson died in 1784 he left an annuity of 70 and a gold watch to Barber. The Duke also holds the two subsidiary titles of the attainted Dukedom of Monmouth, namely Earl of Doncaster (1663) and Baron Scott of Tindale (1663) (both in the Peerage of England), and several subsidiary titles associated with the Dukedom of Queensberry, namely Marquess of Dumfriesshire (1683), Earl of Drumlanrig and Sanquhar (1682), Viscount of Nith, Tortholwald and Ross (1682) and Lord Douglas of Kilmount, Middlebie and Dornock (1682) (all in the Peerage of Scotland). Alex Cobham, director of research with the Tax Justice Network, said: Theres no good reason not to know who youre doing business with, so any time you come across such complex and opaque ownership arrangements, you have to ask what the reason is. She sailed from Kingston on 15 April and arrived back at London on 7 June.[9]. Duke of Buccleugh (or Duke of Buccleuch), was launched at Yarmouth in 1783. She made five complete enslaving voyages. Records kept by the Estate are therefore a valuable source for family history. The Slave Trade Act 1788 (Dolben's Act) was the first British legislation passed to regulate the shipping of enslaved people. Duke of Buccleugh primarily acquired her captives at the Sierra Leone estuary, and then acquired some more at Bance Island. It goes to the heart of democracy by saying we demand transparency and accountability from the people who own and exploit our natural resources. Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle, William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans, John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch, Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch, "Scotland's DNA: Descended from lost tribes and related to Napoleon: SCOTS are the descendants of lost tribes who fought the Romans, tribesmen from the Sahara and the diminutive conqueror of Europe, Napoleon Bonaparte", "Questions raised over land swap deal with billionaire", "This Danish businessman is now the largest landowner in Scotland", Return of da Vinci had more twists than a Hollywood film, "Lord-Lieutenant for Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale: Richard Scott", "Duke to step down as Buccleuch chairman", "Duke of Buccleuch appointed as High Steward of Westminster Abbey", "Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 2018", "Queen appoints Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland", "Bowhill, home to the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry", Official Buccleuch Group of companies website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Scott,_10th_Duke_of_Buccleuch&oldid=1142767322. The three-year clover ley within the cycle will allow livestock grazing and naturally reduce the need for fertilisers and pesticides. The family seats are Bowhill House, three miles from Selkirk, representing the Scott line; Drumlanrig Castle in Dumfries and Galloway, representing the Douglas line; and Boughton House in Northamptonshire, England, representing the Montagu line. 7. claim ownership. He settled in Litchfield, Staffordshire, where his descendants still live. The Earldom of Doncaster and Barony of Scott of Tindale had been forfeit at the time of the first Duke's attainder, but the titles were restored to the 2nd Duke of Buccleuch in 1742. In 1810, the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch inherited the Dukedom of Queensberry, also in the Peerage of Scotland, thus separating that title from the Marquessate of Queensberry. Duke of Buccleugh was at Bance Island when on 18 September 1794 a French naval squadron comprising the razee Experiment under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Arnaud, Vigilance, Flicit, Pervie, and Mutine arrived. The MDS Estates Ltd. trading as Buccleuch, Registration number: 9221483, Registered Office: Buccleuch Property Estate Office, Weekley, Kettering, Northants, NN16 9UP. He is the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, as well as Chief of Clan Scott. To provide feedback on the website, please take a couple of I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in . Duke of Buccleuch (/bklu/ b-KLOO), formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created twice on 20 April 1663, first for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth and second suo jure for his wife Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. K These three houses are still lived in by the family and are also open to the public. He also served as Deputy Chairman of the (since abolished) Independent Television Commission, as a member of Scottish Heritage, on the board of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, and was President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society from 1999 to 2005. At a burthen of 239 tons, the cap would have been 378 captives. The novelist Sir Walter Scott, Bart., was directly descended of the Lords of Buccleuch. The title Duke of Buccleuch /bklu/, formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. Charles worked as a servant at Boughton House and is identified in the family cashbooks as 'ye Black of her Grace'. Sir Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch (died 1552) distinguished himself at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh (1547). What I and others have been campaigning for over the past 20 years is quite simple full, transparent and accessible information on who really owns Scotland. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada superstore clinic phone number; pinewood forest apartments greensboro, nc a duke of buccleuch slavery a duke of buccleuch slavery The scale of offshore ownership of land is estimated to equal 750,000 acres. Duke of . 1 October 1982); she married Rupert Trotter on 28 May 2011. Situated within rural Northamptonshire, Boughton Estate is home to Boughton House, which sits within an oasis of curated parkland and gardens and is ever popular with visitors. #ParentingTips When little people are overwhelmed, #TrickyFriday #BrainTwister Here, the country estate's property manager Charles Lister takes us on a tour of a country home which, for 500 years, has existed in tranquillity throughout the ups and downs of history His other main residence was . [18], The Duke was appointed Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle (KT) in the 2018 New Year Honours with the appointment dated 30 November 2017. In 1981, he married Lady Elizabeth Marian Frances Kerr, a daughter of the 12th Marquess of Lothian (and a sister of the 13th Marquess of Lothian, a Conservative politician). The UK Government has played an important role in the fight against anonymous company ownership, but theres a very long way to go and it starts with addressing the biggest global financial secrecy network, which is of course made up of the UKs own Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. The substantial origin of the ducal house of the Scotts of Buccleuch dates back to the large grants of lands in Scotland to Sir Walter Scott of Kirkurd and Buccleuch, a border chief, by James II, in consequence of the fall of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas (1452), but the family traced their descent back to a Sir Richard le Scott (12401285). The conversation will go back to what it should be about people who care passionately about the issues, but disagree constructively on what we should do about them. Monmouth, the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II was attainted after rebelling against his uncle James II and VII, but his wife's title was unaffected and passed on to their descendants, who have successively borne the surnames Scott, Montagu-Scott, Montagu Douglas Scott and Scott again. Gibson added that the next committee will have a big job to do to ensure that land ownership is transparent and any ongoing tax avoidance is identified. After the passage of Dolben's Act, masters received a bonus of 100 for a mortality rate of under 2%; the ship's surgeon received 50. They have three children: Willoughby Montagu Douglas Scott, Lord Eskdaill (b. 2016), Lady Dido Montagu Douglas Scott (b. He has gifted the land from the Buccleuch family's Borders Estate to Newcastleton & District Community Trust. In line with Buccleuchs commitment to the environment, every woodland and forestry plantation across Buccleuchs estates is carefully managed to ensure their biodiversity and that their positive environmental impact is maximised. However in the 20 th century it once again became a beloved family home, the residence of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, a descendant of the Montagus. William Montagu Douglas Scott, The Earl of Dalkeith, who became the 7th Duke of Buccleuch was elected President of St. Andrew's Ambulance Association in 1908. G Further controversy over business activity in tax havens coincides with the release of a new report from charity Oxfam titled Ending the Era of Tax Havens. The Dukedom was for the Duke of Monmouth, who was the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. 5th enslaving voyage (17941795): War with France had broken out while Duke of Buccleugh was at Kingston on her fourth voyage. The Duke of Buccleuch is the hereditary chief of Clan Scott.[2]. HP10 9TY. "); In the 18 th and 19 th centuries, the largest single landowner in Dumfriesshire and the Scottish Borders was (and still is) the Duke of Buccleuch. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Upload GEDCOM Manage Tree Print Charts. A contractor cutting bricks for the wall of the partially-restored wild and natural walled garden at Warley Place, Brentwood. A spokesman for the Dukes estate confirmed Pentland Limited was a Buccleuch venture with interests in Scottish land. Those on Boughton Estate are largely made up of native species and include areas of semi-natural ancient woodlands. C The current Duke of Buccleuch, Richard Scott, the 10th Duke, is one of the largest private landowners in Scotland with some 200,000 acres (over 80,000 hectares)[4][5] and chairman of the Buccleuch Group, a holding company with interests in commercial property, rural affairs, food, and beverages. B Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch and 12th Duke of Queensberry, KT, KBE, CVO, DL, FSA, FRSE, FRSGS (born 14 February 1954), styled as Lord Eskdaill until 1973 and as Earl of Dalkeith from 1973 until 2007, is a Scottish landholder and peer. S Now the story of Tom [19] During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or resistance by the captives, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among British slave vessels.[20]. She landed 358, for a mortality rate of 4%. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. [18], In 1797, at least 40 British enslaving ships were lost, with at least two being lost on their homeward voage. Thus, the holder is one of only five people in the UK to hold two or more different dukedoms, the others being the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, the Duke of Argyll (who holds two dukedoms named Argyll), and the Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Gordon.