Podemos concluir que esta trama muestra la fuerza de los que construyen las grandezas de la historia desde una realidad desfavorable, y encuentra en Arnau su expresin ms acabada. It is there that we meet a group of cartoonishly cruel nobles and social climbers. The book The cathedral of the sea It is a novel of historical genre, its success has been resounding and worldwide, due to this in this article its summary and the analysis of its argument will be shown. The concept is better known as prima nocta, made famous by the movie Braveheart. Can young Hugo, a lowly shipbuilders apprentice, make his own way in this world? Hugo found work at the Jewish wine cellar, before Mars demise, she asked her Jewish friend, Jucef, to take care of Hugo. Regina continued to torment Hugos life for as long as she could. Resourceful young Hugo Llor works to make a name for himself in 14th-century Barcelona while keeping a vow he made to the Estanyol family. Tenemos el destrato de su to Grau Puig, un burgus con aspiraciones nobiliarias, que se encarg de humillar a Arnau al ponerlo en una condicin de inferioridad por su origen. Tradu al catal, a instncies de Jaume, comte d'Urgell i germ de Pere el Cerimonis, el De Regimina principum, d'Egidi Colonna, amb el ttol de Lo llibre del regiment dels prnceps, imprs el 1480 i el 1498; l'obra va acompanyada d'un glossari de mots no usats en el llenguatge corrent . In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal Explained: Who Are Jeong Myeong, Park Soon-Ja, Kim Ki-Soon & Lee Jae-Rok? This show follows a peasant in 14th Century Barcelona named Arnau Estanyol (Aitor Luna). Jordi Arnau (born 1970), former field hockey player from Catalonia, Spain. She blackmailed him with the letters she wrote for him. The show revolves around Hugo Llor, a lonely young man who dreams of becoming a shipbuilder. He unloads ships and carries huge blocks of stone on his back. Srijoni has worked as a film researcher on a government-sponsored project and is currently employed as a film studies teacher at a private institute. It was designed by the architect Berenguer de Montagut and was the place of worship for shipbuilders and merchants in late medieval Barcelona. After confirming the route in his letters to Bernat, he overheard that the routes were false. Bernat discovers the child when he returns from working in the fields and sees that the child is his own after seeing that they have the same birthmark. It was very successful, giving great profits and allowing its continuation to be produced, which was titled The Heirs of the Earth, which was published in 2016. The main concern is for the male character who is closest to her, in this case her husband and later her son. The narrative actually gets creepier from here. 10 Days Of A Good Man Ending, Explained: Did Sadik Find Tevfik And The Mastermind Behind His Disappearance? Rito y Violacin: Derecho De Pernada En La Baja Edad Media. Historia Social, no. This story has been shared 3,830 times. Public knowledge of his behavior would cost Arnau his place within the stoneworkers guild, thus depriving him of his mission to help construct the peoples cathedral. Went to Liceo Scientifico "E.Medi" Barcellona P.G. Meet Cleo Anthony, Netflix's 'Money Shot' Documentary Trailer Shines A Harsh Light On Pornhub, The "Most Trafficked Website In The World", 'The Skinny Shot' on Hulu Is An Ozempic "Documentary" That Plays More Like A Commercial, Where Is Estonia Located? The historical fiction novel by Ildefonso Falcones follows the story of Arnau Estanyol, a young man growing up in 14th century Barcelona. Religis carmelit. Even though Dolca and Hugo were in love with each other, they knew their romance was impossible. Now, Hugo must keep his word to the Estanyol family. The story continues through Arnaus childhood, which he spends with his cousins. Her pleas to be left alone echo as the camera pans away from her body, curled up in the fetal position with blood trickling down her face. Tradu al catal, a instncies de Jaume, comte dUrgell i germ de Pere el Cerimonis, el De Regimina principum, dEgidi Colonna, amb el ttol de Lo llibre del regiment dels prnceps, imprs el 1480 i el 1498; lobra va acompanyada dun glossari de mots no usats en el llenguatge corrent, interessant per a lestudi de lassimilaci de cultismes. Its publication was on March 3, 2006, its sales were exponential, for this reason it became the surprise of the moment in the world of literature. She tried to meet her son but was forbidden. But instead of killing the baby as she was asked to, she handed her to Hugo. Set in 14th-century Barcelona, it is a sequel to Cathedral of the Sea. He took care of the Jewish vineyard. As a bit of background, the series La Catedral del Mar was based on a 2006 book by Ildefonso Falcones. He becomes a bastaix, a stoneworker who carries rocks from a quarry to the site of the construction of the Santa Maria Del Mar. 'Attack on Titan' Season 4, Part 3 Is Now Streaming On Hulu And Crunchyroll! After the kidnapping, Joan convinces Arnau that he must insist Mar marry her rapist in order to save her dignity in the eyes of society. Descubre todo sobre Arnau Estanyol, el protagonista de la serie La Catedral del Mar. Berenguer de Montagut He was thrown into the hands of the citizens of Barcelona, and the common people attacked him at the first instance. "If you are strong enough to carry stones, you will be one of us," Ramn (Andrs Lima) tells a young Arnau and his adopted brother, Joan, in the trailer. Su primera aspiracin fue la de ser bastaix: un trabajador que se desenvuelve cargando objetos en su cuerpo (en su caso, piedras). 522, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a90a07ebab09452df809781262784bab" );document.getElementById("ac7e17cd64").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); The Cathedral of the Sea: Context, Plot, and More. En este interludio histrico sita la ficcin la escena en cuestin. Francesca decides that Adelis is not good enough for her son and tells her that she heard Arnau had been killed. Heirs To The Land is a 2022 historical drama series directed by Jordi Frades. Regina was now married to a doctor, but she still loved Hugo. Mar, whose rapist/husband has died, is reunited with him. And its home to 13 white geese One of the peculiarities of the cloister is the presence of precisely 13 geese which represent the fact that Saint Eulalia is believed to have been just 13 when she died. The sea is beautiful. Dont worry, Arnau tells his wife Mar (Michelle Jenner). All these characters have seen the highest of the highs and lowest of the lows, quite like Hugo Llor in the Spanish-language drama. There, hundreds of men toil around the great ribs of a sailing ship, its keel laid inside a high arcing chamber. With time, Arnau prospers and falls secretly in love with a forbidden woman. A pesar de las dificultades y conflictos, el siglo XIV fue una poca de transformaciones. Arnau prays to Santa Maria to protect his family. 929, This story has been shared 877 times. Arnau Estanyol, son of a fugitive peasant, starts out in 14th-century Barcelona as a lowly porter who carries stone blocks to a cathedral construction site and ends up a rich moneylender who. Rather, the women are tortured and sacrificed in order to provide drama for the male characters and propel their story forward. Comte Arnau. After knowing how his father was murdered, he did not care much about his own life. Hijo de Bernat Estanyol, el protagonista va descubriendo la Barcelona del siglo XIV, sirviendo en el campo . College. After Hugo lost his father to the sea, Sir Arnau Estanyol and his wife Mar started to take care of him as their son. Per El Espaol, the show was produced by Diagonal TV, aired first on Antena 3 (which is owned by Atresmedia Televisin), and now Netflix has the rights to stream all eight episodes. Read More: Where is Heirs to the Land Filmed? She is raped at least once in her travels, adding absolutely nothing to the story. He had conspired with Anton Luna and had murdered the Archbishop of Zaragoza. But since it was such a huge production for Spanish television, it's doubtful that La Catedral Del Mar will return for Season 2. As a young man, Arnau joins the powerful guild of stoneworkers and helps to build the church with his own hands, while his best friend and adopted brother Joanet studies to become a priest. She holds a Master of Arts degree in Film Studies. This other woman, Adelis, is beautiful and willful. Hugo was released, but Roger Puig could never trust Hugo. And with his dads death, the familys in the poorhouse, but Sir Arnau manages to find them some work. A pattern arises. When the women of the story transgress, they are punished with violence, sexual assault, and death. Arnau's love story is very complicated as well as his social status, as he goes from being a fugitive in poverty to a nobleman with great wealth; This aroused the envy of the people around him, thus becoming his enemies, who came together to establish a conspiracy to lead the Estanyol family to the inquisition. Heirs to the Land is the sequel to the 2018 Netflix series Cathedral of the . But the family drama does not end there, since Aledis Segura also appears, who was Arnau's first love. This madam turns out to be none other than Francesca, who has apparently escaped captivity at her rapists home many years before. And Hugo already seems to be considering the growing distance between what God wants for his life and what he himself wants. This show follows a peasant in 14th Century Barcelona named Arnau Estanyol (Aitor Luna). The king finally dies, Prince John seizes the throne, the nobles loyal to him start rounding up those who werent, and happily doing that dirty work is Genis Puig (Crispulo Cabezas), the Count of Navarcles, whose family has some dicey history with Arnau. They kept their eyes on him. Gracias a la Virgen Mara y al templo que se estaba construyendo en su honor, Arnau descubri que quera ser un bastaix. After Bernat reported Regina to the authorities, she was sentenced to spend the rest of her life in a tiny cell. Or Arnau, beset as he is by the vengeful Puigs? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Adems del sentido de fe y de labor, el protagonista procuraba vivir siempre en la bsqueda de lo justo. A serf named Bernat Estanyol marries Francesca, the daughter of a neighbor. The Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar was built during the 14th century on a site which was once occupied by a Roman Amphitheatre. The Church was responsible for the disappearance of Merce. Sir Arnau had always been faithful to King Pedro, since he fell sick Prince Juan was set to take the throne. Hugo introduced the craft of winemaking to his grandson. He remarried, but his wife, Marta, despised Arnau. They secretly met each other at the vineyard and shared a special relationship. Triangle of Sadness Ending Explained: Does Abigail Kill Yaya? Finally, Adelis reaches Arnaus army camp and is taken in by a band of prostitutes. Season 1 of La Catedral Del Mar (or The Cathedral of the Sea) arrives on Netflix Saturday, Sept. 1. Bernat, su progenitor, termin comprobando por una marca de nacimiento que el nio era indefectiblemente hijo suyo. Sources revealed that he referred to 150-200 books about medieval times so as to do justice to the narrative. El amor de su padre, y la compaa de ciertas figuras en su vida, ganadas por su innata bondad, lo salvarn de la muerte y lo llevarn hacia el camino de la libertad. As a young man, Arnau joins the powerful guild of stoneworkers and helps to build the church with his own hands, while his best friend and adopted brother Joanet studies to become a priest. The creative team also had issues finding people to help finance the project, which is where Netflix comes in. Dolca chose death; in the chaos, her mother was murdered as well. Carrer de Josep Pla, 95 They are tainted women who do not want to ruin anything for the prosperous and virtuous Arnau. The moment she became pregnant, she wanted to get rid of him. She retires to her bed after leaving the newborn in a cradle by the fireplace. I made her my wife, and she gave me a child, Arnau, my heir. See guidelines for writing about novels. That means that the show taps into the universal human experience, which remains relevant even today. In the end, Arnau is acquitted. It was translated into 15 languages to be offered to different countries in which sales were measured in approximately 32 countries. Sin embargo, hay un silencio de la cultura letrada tout court, dice Barros, respecto de esta costumbre. When Bernat returned, he was asked to leave the town on the next ship since his father had committed treason. While there was finally peace, the same cannot be said about Hugos personal life. Hugo (Yon Gonzalez, Cable Girls) has faith, too - he whittles. Podemos observar en distintos momentos de la serie cmo logr sobreponerse a la nobleza: la escena en la que despoj a Grau Puig y su familia de sus bienes, expulsndolos a la calle descalzos, simboliza su manera de hacer justicia despus de tantas humillaciones por l sufridas. She is the second woman in this story to meet this punishment. They marry in the Santa Maria Del Mar. Though later, it is revealed that she was raped by a member of the Church. The sisters maintained that the Devil had impregnated her and the offspring was the Evil One. Content of this Page The church was built within 55 years only by Berenguer de Montagut in the 14th century and was consecrated in 1384. Arnau Estanyol arrives in Barcelona to find a city dominated by the construction of the city's great pridethe cathedral of Santa Maria del Marand by its shame, the deadly Inquisition. 2006 historical novel by Ildefonso Falcones, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Netflix's New Series Is Being Called The NEXT, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_of_the_Sea&oldid=1083381481, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 April 2022, at 14:35. The city has grown to La Ribera, a fishing district in which the largest Marian temple ever known is built: Santa Mara del Mar. Mar seems to be about eight or nine years old. Sir Arnau helped Hugo land a job at the shipyard, while he managed to find Hugos mother, Antonina, work at the glove makers. Is heir to the land a true story? But hes gonna have to step on a few poulaines to do it. El protagonista de la serie no puede aplacar las debilidades que son propias de los seres humanos. Arnau Estanyol is the son of a fugitive serf who acquires freedom, wealth and a high status through the help of his Jewish benefactor Hasdai Crescas and the Moorish slave he is given to him, Guillem, after the rescues Hasdai's three young children , and the slave from a mob which has attacked the Jewry in Barcelona in a bloodthirsty pogrom . Esta vocacin a la que se sinti fuertemente llamado, iba de la mano de su fe: Arnau era un ferviente creyente en Dios, y devoto de la Virgen Mara, a quien haba adoptado como su Madre en el cielo: ella era su confesora, su cuidadora y la consoladora en los momentos de dificultad. Merce confessed the truth; she informed him that his wife was poisoning their son, and she did it to protect Arnaus life. WARNING, SPOILER ALERT. Arnau also falls in love, fights in a battle, and above all tries to survive. He remarried, but his wife, Marta, despised Arnau. He simply wanted to kill the Puig family and nothing more. Theyre quickly confronted with a newer, more cruel hand of power once the new king and his wicked wrongdoers take over. Correction: A previous version of this article omitted the fact that Ildefonso Falcones wrote a sequel to La Catedral dal Mar; in fact, Los herederos de la tierra was published in 2016. Rodolf Sirera, Antonio Onetti, Sergio Barrejn, Ildefonso Falcones, Aitor Luna,Michelle Jenner,Silvia Abascal,Daniel Grao,Gins Garca Milln,Nora Navas,Josep Maria Pou,Natalia de Molina,Sergio Peris-Mencheta,Pablo Derqui,Nathalie Poza,Tristn Ulloa,Hugo Arbus,Ramon Madaula,Andrea Duro,Andrs Lima,Alain Hernndez,Jorge Usn,Crspulo Cabezas,lvaro Villaespesa,Iria del Ro, Atresmedia Televisin, Diagonal Televisin, Televisin de Galicia (TVG), https://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film662241.html. detail Guerao asks Hugo and Caterina to help him save Arnau, whom he suspects is being poisoned by Marta. Arnaus life story is mirrored by the construction of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Mar, built for the common people. Or perhaps, I should say the common man. I havent encountered a story that hated women so much since I read the Bible. The principal character, Arnau Estanyol, is just such a dock worker. You caused my familys ruin! Mar, whose rapist/husband has died, is reunited with him. What Shows Will It Remind You Of? The shows narrative is loosely derived from Ildefonso Falcones book of the same name. Sex and Skin: Nothing here, at least early on. En sus inicios, la serie presenta la unin matrimonial de Bernat Estanyol y Francesca Esteve, y la consumacin del denominado derecho de pernada o derecho a la primera noche. Hugo asked her one last time where she was, and Regina replied that she had jumped from a cliff and died. But the construction runs parallel to Arnau Estanyol, a serf of the land who, fleeing the abuses of The feudal lords of the countryside take refuge in Barcelona. In Catalan mythology, Comte Arnau (Count Arnau) is a legendary nobleman from Ripolls who, for his rapacious cruelty and lechery, is condemned to ride an undead horse for eternity while his flesh is devoured by flames. Poltica, societat i cultura dels Pasos Catalans, Histria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i els seus presidents. High school. Francesca gives birth to her son without alerting Bernat. Arnau Estanyol (Aitor Luna), once a common stonecutter, has risen through the tiers of feudal society to become a wealthy merchant, benefactor, and member of the citys Council of the Hundred. What We Know About Her Continued 'Today Show' Absence, 'Wheel of Fortune' Gets Awkward as Pat Sajak Snaps at Contestant for Grabbing Wheel: "Don't Touch That", 'Jeopardy!' Directed by Jordi Frades, Heirs to the Land or Los herederos de la tierra is a historical drama series on Netflix. She was the daughter of the Devil, and, therefore, was not suitable to be the wife of the Admiral. Among the characters in this great literary work is the protagonist named Arnau Estanyol who is the son of Bernat Estanyol, this character being fundamental to the development of the story. In a 16-year professional career he played for Barcelona and Mlaga, appearing in 126 La Liga games over the course of 12 seasons. La Sentencia de Guadalupe, promulgada para Catalua en 1486 por Fernando el Catlico, constituye un fundamento importante para quienes sostienen que efectivamente existi. The book is set in Barcelona and its main character is Arnau Estanyol, the son of a fugitive serf and one of the cathedral's stone workers, [5] who obtains freedom and eventually achieves a high status in society. The king is dying, and theres factional bickering among his heirs. Opening Shot: Mens bodies are plunged into a raging sea alongside the splintered planks and other debris that used to be their fishing vessel. Is 'Yellowstone' On Tonight? Heirs to the Land follows its central character Hugo, much like any adventure saga in literature or cinema, be it Jon Snow in Game of Thrones, Ragnar Lothbrok in Vikings, or Uhtred in The Last Kingdom. In contrast, there is Tom Hanks Forrest Gump in the eponymous film. Living Characters And Themes, Explained: What Is The Meaning Of Rodneys Mission To Build The Playground? Carnival Row Season 2, Episode 6: Recap And Ending, Explained What Did Philo Know About The Sparas? in History and a love of learning, social justice, and obscure facts. They even planned to kill King Ferdinand. En la prxima entrega de la serie La Catedral del Mar, tendremos la posibilidad de aproximarnos a la realidad de la poca desde la obra literaria de Ildefonso Falcones. En este interludio histrico sita la ficcin la escena en cuestin. Apparently, she doesnt like this good news.. El amor de su padre, y la compaa de ciertas figuras en su vida, ganadas . Set in 14 th century Barcelona, the series depicts events that are seemingly true to life. Frente a este accionar, podemos apreciar que el modo de Arnau rompe con ciertas conductas manifestadas por el resto de la gente: mientras la comunidad obra segn determinados patrones, Arnau sigue sus propios principios. And the death of my parents! . Cathedral of the Sea (Spanish: La catedral del mar) is a Spanish period drama series directed by Jordi Frades and starring Julian Armaya, Jordi Aguilar and Aitor Luna. Regina was now a Christian nun, and she was the one to reveal Merces truth to the Bishop. She was baptized, and therefore her marriage to the Jewish doctor was annulled. 'Mandalorian' Funko Pops up to 77% Off Baby Yoda and More for Season 3, Who Plays the Armorer in 'The Mandalorian'? To save Bernats life, he traveled to meet him. For some reason not sensical enough to remember, he is called before the Inquisition (which in reality did not exist for another century). Caterina did not lose hope. A somewhat convoluted series of events passes that ends with Bernat rescuing his son from the noblemans house while Francesca must remain there to be abused by the noblemans soldiers. In order to preserve Arnaus integrity, Joan conspires with Elionor to have Mar kidnapped and raped (because that is a completely logical response). All rights Reserved. Rights: At any time you can limit, recover and delete your information. En esta no eran aceptados los hombres que se involucraban con mujeres casadas o que fueran infieles en su matrimonio. When she heard that Regina was gradually losing her mind, she took that opportunity to question her about Merce. So, is it possible that Hugos story is inspired by one such person? Bernat felt betrayed as he thought Hugo was Merces birth father, but now that the Church said that the Devil was the father, he had no other option but to annul his wedding. El amoro de ellos dos era mal visto por ambas partes: ella por ser una mujer casada y Arnau por ser parte de la cofrada de los bastaix. The people, the bishop, and the Church finally accepted that she was not possessed by the Devil and could be a part of society. In Spain, the show garnered an impressive 22.8 percent and 3,859,000 of viewers in its season premiere. Arnau's wife is meek, sweet, and wants nothing more than to be a good wife. Indeed, producing La Catedral del Mar was wildly expensive and a huge undertaking. The Queen interfered and ripped him off his title by the order of King Alfonso since he was not suitable to lead their men any longer. The only contact Joan has with her is when he visits her cell once a day, and she reaches an emaciated arm out the window to stroke the top of his head. "Les Hritiers de la Terre", la suite de "La Cathdrale de la 03 Mar 2023 17:20:52 Arnau wanted to remain faithful to the King and did not extend his support to the Prince. Arnau befriends a young boy named Joan, whose mother is being imprisoned by her husband for adultery. Heirs to the Land will return fans of Cathedral of the Sea to familiar feudal territory, but it also stands on its own as a period drama with beats of ambition, solemn vows, revenge, bloodshed, and belief. Gracias a la Virgen Mara y al templo que se estaba construyendo en su honor, Arnau descubri que quera ser un bastaix. The principal character, Arnau Estanyol, is just such a dock worker. Bernat puts up a great protest but Francesca obeys. Su personalidad es la arqueologa del estamento social al que pertenece, sumada a su propia experiencia: Arnau es una sntesis de esos sectores de la base de la estructura social pero al mismo tiempo aparece como un oxmoron, una excepcin normal. The contrast between the two friends/brothers, Hugo and Bernat, was an interesting aspect, considering how both the mind and the body helped in seeking the revenge they had been after for years. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Facebook gives people the power. Arnau Estanyol hat die Zufahrt zu Barcelona versperrt. Our Call: STREAM IT. Purpose of the data: Control SPAM, comment management. It has been translated into numerous languages since its original Spanish publication in 2006. A continuacin, los presentamos: Este aspecto viene marcado desde la infancia de Arnau. La ficcin nos cuenta que el nacimiento de Arnau vino envuelto en dudas, a raz de este hecho. The construction of Santa Maria Del Mar serves as the backdrop to this story which also birthed the name of the novel. The story skips another five years. The last major time jump shows Arnau prosperous but unhappy. 'Yellowstone' Return Date Info, Savannah Guthrie Rushed Out Of 'Today' After Testing Positive For COVID-19 During Live Broadcast, Where Is Hoda Kotb? 670, This story has been shared 623 times. However, an enemy family of Arnaut seeks a way to take revenge using their influence and friendship with the king. #SIOSI. But before La Catedral even got to shooting, there were years of conflicts behind-the-scenes. 568, This story has been shared 529 times. Dolcas best friend, Regina, too lustfully stared at Hugo at times. The Gist: Were in late 14th century Barcelona, Spain. In 2006 it was recognized on Book Day as in Sant Jordi where it was the work with the highest number of sales generated in two versions, that is, in Catalan and in Spanish. . Following her death, which presumably is from malnutrition, Bernat adopts Joan as a second son. She had taken the veil, and he was not allowed to meet her. Hugo carries the stone chained to a Genoese prisoner whos also an expert shipbuilder; its a form of apprenticeship, looking and learning over his shoulder as the ship takes shape. I will not allow the devil's mark to smear the admiral of my armada. I wish my father could see me. He does not yet know how different his life has recently become. Heirs to the Land (Spanish: Los herederos de la tierra) is a 2022 Spanish television series based on the novel of the same name by Ildefonso Falcones. Will there be a season 2 of Cathedral of the Sea? Arsenda had accepted Merce as her child after she witnessed her offer prayers to the Almighty. View the profiles of people named Arnau Estanyol. "I've always liked reading this kind of genre and therefore I decided to set The Cathedral of the Sea in a splendid period for Barcelona the 14th century," he told Catalan News. Their son, Bernat, had sailed away to learn the way the ships functioned. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021. The story is set in 14th century Barcelona and revolves around the character Arnau Estanyol and his story of loss, love, life and ultimately survival. The female cousin amuses herself with endless taunts about Arnaus parentage. Tambin muestra compasin hacia Joan, a quien adopt como su hermano, al invitarlo a formar parte de su familia, brindndole consuelo tras la muerte de su madre. The novel has won several literary awards including: This article about a historical novel of the 2000s is a stub. These women were raped, tortured, and killed so that the camera could focus on the face of their nearest male relative and revel in the sadness there. Mother and son never see each others faces.