[citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". All rights reserved. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Bernard, Karen. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. At the . The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. She had several siblings and half-siblings. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Nellie Bly - Wikipedia She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Engraving. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. What was nellie blys favorite color? Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. of Congress. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. The majority of her writings were literary works. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. Seaman died in 1904. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. National Women's History Museum. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Date accessed. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. no. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. The evening world. Omissions? Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Her world tour made her a celebrity. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. New-York Historical Society Library. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust She was 57 years old. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium 1. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island.
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