what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. Not from without, but from within. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. They ran away and hid. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). He is the resurrection and the life. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. And thats the end of it. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? Permissions Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. It was a difficult existence. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. He had more than a little help from his friends. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop.

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