[83] Before making landfall, Andrew spawned an F3 tornado in LaPlace, which killed two people and injured 32. [4], Due to the hurricane's threat, workers fled oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Coast Guard moved their boats inland. [73] Four of the five condominiums at Naranja Lakes were destroyed. In Homestead, Floridathe hardest hit communitymore than 99% of the mobile homes were completely destroyed. Its not so much because this might be worse, its just the fact that were so much older, Meda Jensen said, reached by telephone in bumper-to-bumper traffic outside Orlando. [4] Although 48 counties in Alabama reported wind damage, impact across the state was generally minor. When the hurricane hit, Homestead was home to 25,000 people. [61][62], The storm surge from Andrew was very limited in its overall coverage due the compactness of the hurricane,[63][56] although it caused between $96million and more than $500million in losses to boats and buildings, based on various sources. The Economic Consequences of Disasters due to Asteroid and Comet Impacts", The deadliest, costliest and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts), United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs, "After the storms: three reports; Bahamas", "List of Hurricane Andrew's victims, how they died with PM hurricane", "Changes in wind for hurricane insurance discounts calculators", "A Mental Models Studies of Hurricane Forecast and Warning Production", "Damage survey of Hurricane Andrew and its relationship to the eyewall", 10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<0189:DSOHAA>2.0.CO;2, "Hurricane Andrew Monster Storm Who Devastated South Florida", "Max Mayfield: Reflections on Hurricane Andrew 25 years later", Hurricane Damage to Residential Structures: Risk and Mitigation (Natural Hazards Research Working Paper #94), "Storm's howl fills the ears of survivors", "City by city, Broward takes inventory, gets to work", Effects of Hurricane Andrew (1992) on wetlands in Southern Florida and Louisiana, "Hurricane Andrew 1992: The "Greatest Storms on Earth" Part VI", Final Storm Report Hurricane Andrew corrected, National Weather Service New Orleans, Louisiana, "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with late reports and corrections", "Hurricane Andrew; hurricane rips Louisiana coast before dying out", Hurricane Andrew in '92 toppled platforms, damaged 241 offshore installations, "Andrew inflicts severe damage on oil and gas platforms", "Tropical cyclone rainfall for the Gulf Coast", Worldwide tropical cyclone names 19962001, Tropical cyclone naming history and retired names, "Bill Summary & Status 102nd Congress (19911992) H.R.5620", "Bush will stop in Homestead on Florida campaign swing", "FEMA lambasted once again for another relief effort failure", "Hurricane Andrew; Breakdown Seen in U.S. Storm Aid", "Andrew picks up speed as it races across gulf", "Hurricane Andrew; down to the basics: hunting For food, water and shelter", "10 years ago, her angry plea got hurricane aid moving", "After Andrew hurricane victims fill tent cities", "The 1992 campaign: Florida poll; Florida emerges as crucial state in the campaign", "Poll: Rick Scott one of the nation's least popular governors", Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, "Psychologists observe mixed signs in hurricane survivors", "Reserve unit breathes new life into Homestead air base", "Another strike For Homestead city officials blast Indians as Spring training deal ends", "Post-Andrew housing aid from FEMA ready to end", "Ten years after Hurricane Andrew, effects are still felt", National Weather Service New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana, "History of the Florida Building Association", Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Top ten Florida residential building code violations, "Strong building codes work only if they are enforced", "Transformation of the South Florida Landscape", "Immigrants rebuild a city that others fled", Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, "Salazar announces ban on importation and interstate transportation of four giant snakes that threaten Everglades", "Chapter 9: The status of nonindigenous species in the South Florida environment", "Photos: on this day August 24, 1992 Hurricane Andrew demolishes South Florida", "Louisiana storm survivors give thanks during cleanup", "Louisiana rebuilding is hit and miss after Andrew", Monthly Weather Review Atlantic hurricane season of 1992, National Hurricane Center's archive on Hurricane Andrew, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Andrew&oldid=1136182369, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 03:47. [17] In West Virginia, the remnants of Andrew combined with a cold front to produce 1.5 to 2.5in (38 to 64mm) of rain over portions of the state, causing flooding in areas of Morgantown with poor drainage. Included in the warnings were Lake Okeechobee and all of the Florida Keys. [4][64][65] At the height of the storm, more than 1.4million people lost electricity and another 150,000were without telephone service. [69], Tides were generally between 4 to 6ft (1.2 to 1.8m) above normal in the Biscayne Bay area, though near the Burger King International Headquarters, tides reached as high as 16.9ft (5.2m) above normal. Hurricane Andrew | storm [1992] | Britannica [38] Nine shelters were opened in the city, which were occupied by thousands of people. Andrew is currently the ninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States, behind only Katrina (2005), Ike (2008), Sandy (2012), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), Maria (2017), Ida (2021), and Ian (2022) as well as the ninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane, behind the aforementioned systems. They keep saying we're going to get supplies. The base was partially rebuilt and is now home to the Homestead Air Reserve. [17][18][19], Post-analysis on Andrew revealed that the storm was often stronger than operationally reported between early on August 22 and early on August 26. Damage to the fishing industry was estimated at $266million. CNN Hurricane Andrew 1992 Homestead, Fla - YouTube [83] Collectively, 14tornadoes were reported in the parishes of Ascension, Iberville, Pointe Coupee, and Avoyelles, as well as in Baton Rouge. Naval Security Group Activity (NSGA) Homestead was commissioned in June, 1957 and was disestablished and closed on June 9, 1993, after being virtually demolished by Hurricane Andrew on August 24, 1992. [50] Rebuilding began quickly on the hardest hit islands. [84] A total of 17deaths occurred in Louisiana, 8directly and 9from indirect causes. After turning northwestward and weakening further, Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City, Louisiana, as a low-end Category3 storm. Hurricane Andrew: A look back Photos | Image #11 - ABC News Additionally, of the homes destroyed or severely damaged throughout Dade County, 36,000had been restored by July 1994. Ultimately, the sheer number of evacuees led to likely the largest traffic jam in the history of Florida, mostly along Interstate 95. Several hours later, the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category4 strength, with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its dangerous path. Strong winds from the storm were confined to a relatively small area, stretching from Key Largo to the Miami Beach area. The Miami suburb was flattened by Hurricane Andrew 25 years ago. In Homestead alone, the storm obliterated nearly 99% of all mobile homes, leaving the area unrecognizable. Today, the city has tripled its population, nearing 75,000 residents. [84] Sustained winds in the state were below tropical storm force, though a wind gust of 41mph (67km/h) was observed in Huntsville. [146], In early September, officials announced that 1,400mobile homes, homes, and apartments would become available to residents whose dwellings became uninhabitable. [133] Similar migration occurred within the Jewish community. And that, Porter said, is the only silver lining to Hurricane Harvey. [4] In the Gulf of Mexico, the eye remained well-defined as the hurricane turned to the west-northwest, a change due to the weakening of the ridge to its north. [4] At 08:40 UTC on August 24, Andrew struck Elliott Key as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds of 165mph (266km/h) and a pressure of 926mbar (27.34inHg). Berwick High School, sheltering about 2,000people, was deroofed during the storm. IE 11 is not supported. [13], As the eye moved onshore in Florida, the convection in the eyewall strengthened due to increased convergence, and Hurricane Hunters reported a warmer eyewall temperature than two hours prior. The state National Guard also dispatched water purification units and tanks with filled potable water. Hurricane Andrew, . [74][108] Initially, the slow response of federal aid prompted Dade County Emergency Management Director Kate Hale to famously exclaim at a nationally televised news conference, "Where in the hell is the cavalry on this one? The oil industry lost about $12million per day in the days following Andrew and $4million daily by three weeks later. Andrew took . The highest sustained wind speed observed was 96mph (154km/h), while a wind gust as strong as 120mph (190km/h) was recorded; both measurements were taken at the fire station in Berwick. In Carroll County, several dwellings and barns were damaged, with one mobile home destroyed. Next, the rebuilding of communications, medical, security facility, vehicle maintenance, and wing headquarters buildings began. [104], In Florida, President Bush assessed damage in areas south of Miami with Florida Governor Lawton Chiles. Hurricane Andrew's 175-mile-per-hour wind gusts leveled Homestead, destroyed much of South Florida's infrastructure system and left tens of thousands homeless. However, trees and vegetation were expected to take years to recover. Additionally, a crew of 300military personnel were sent to Miami via HMCS Protecteur to assist American relief teams. Disaster Law and Hurricane Andrew - JSTOR [137], During the storm, a facility housing Burmese pythons was destroyed, allowing many of them to escape into the Everglades. Homesteads historic downtown sits on higher ground, but the east and west sides of the city are built on what used to be low-lying potato fields and are more prone to flooding, Porter said. Effects of Hurricane Andrew in Florida - Wikipedia With Hurricane Irma on the horizon, the Florida city that was nearly wiped off the map by a storm named Andrew prepares for the worst. [70] Damage to the base was extensive enough that it was recommended for closure. Several other anemometers measuring the highest wind speeds on land were destroyed or failed. [86] During the storm's passage, upwelling occurred in the Atchafalaya Basin and Bayou Lafourche, killing 187million freshwater fish. Unsalvageable buildings were demolished. [58] But most others (particularly the media, former National Hurricane Center director Max Mayfield) in retrospect stated that Andrew was hardly "The Big One",[59][60] but still very devastating.
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