houston, texas population

In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. WebUnemployed (2013): 5.4%; Per capita personal income 2013: $27,989. Houston By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. Population by Metro Area in Texas There are 69 metro areas in Texas. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. Population [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. Download Historical Data Save as Image The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Texas In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the Population Houston is no exception. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. We apologize for the inconvenience. Heres how you know [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. It also ranks the 4th most U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas; It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. Houston Population 2023 | Population USA Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimers Privacy Policy Disclaimers Harris County. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. Texas There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Clear 2 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. History of Houston [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [50] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. Population They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Census Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston has four state universities. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Healthy concentration of Fortune 500 companies, representing the countrys biggest businesses. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. 2,288,250. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. Understanding mass incarceration in the US is the first step to [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Texas House of Representatives [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. Across Houstons three-county area, the population has grown by 124% since 1980, from 2.7 million to almost 6 million in 2017. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. Posted: February 15, 2022. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. Houston, TX Demographic Statistics [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. Houston The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Driving the news: Texas saw the [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. Understanding mass incarceration in the US is the first step to [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City.

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