According to one of his sons, David, Fraser was unharmed but he did not inform on his assailant. None of the gang were afraid to use razors on those who crossed them, Some of London's The Forty Thieves' antics made the Peaky Blinders look like choirboys. Various members were eventually caught, though and served their time in Holloway prison, where rations were meagre and they slept on boards. Following the Frankie Fraser story is akin to re-tracing the history of gangland London throughout the 20th Century. Shegot her first criminal record aged just 14 and, in 1923, she was jailed after running out of a jeweller's with a tray of 34 diamond rings straight into the arms of a policeman. [9], Fraser was an Arsenal fan, and his grandson Tommy Fraser is a professional footballer. Getting them to relive their exploits had its own difficulties at the start the only time they had ever been interviewed was by the police and they were used to keeping their own counsel. The trial which became one of the longest in British criminal history. By 20 she was leader of The Forty Thieves and wore a row of diamond rings that acted as a knuckle duster. "As I was growing up, I never had to buy a shirt Eva made sure she nicked them for me. After Frasers release from the Spot sentence, he was courted by the Kray Twins and the Richardson gang. Francis Davidson Fraser was born on December 13 1923 in Cornwall Road, a slum area of south London on the site of what is now the Royal Festival Hall. He was still touring clubs and pubs in 2011. They stole to put food on the table. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription you will not receive any newsletters until your subscription is confirmed. Even the gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser, whose sister Eva was a leading light in the gang in the thirties and forties, spoke with great reverence about Alice Diamond. 'In fact, she was one of the people who spotted his talent for stealing after he pinched a cigarette machine from a hotel as a small boy. He was so attired when, in 1951, he attacked the governor of Wandsworth prison, William Lawton, as he walked his pet terrier on Wandsworth Common. Diamond's second-in-command Maggie Hughes (right) was known as 'Babyface' for her sweet looks and made a habit of cheekily shouting back at the judge when she was sentenced to jail: 'It won't cure me! But few would perhaps know about the equally incredible lives led by his three sisters. Diamond's second-in-command Maggie Hughes was known as 'Babyface' for her sweet looks and made a habit of cheekily shouting back at the judge when she was sentenced to jail: 'It won't cure me! Photograph: Crime and Investigation network. These recollections, while often disordered and jumbled, nevertheless shed light on Frasers shameless and unrepentant defiance of the liberal consensus. For other inquiries, Contact Us. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. He stopped following a warning from the Kray Twins. It was just what we knew and to be honest, we loved it.. When Frank Sinatra came to London in the early 1970s, he made a special visit in his limo to Eva in her little terrace house in South London to pay his respects. There was Eva, the naughty girl of the three, who became a key figure in the all-girl gang, the Forty Thieves, who targeted the West Ends big department stores. Fraser became a minor celebrity of sorts, appearing on television shows such as Operation Good Guys,[18] Shooting Stars,[19] and the satirical show Brass Eye,[20] where he said Noel Edmonds should be shot for killing Clive Anderson (an incident invented by the show's producers), and writing an autobiography. During his time behind bars he was involved in violence and was a major instigator in the Parkhurst Prison riots in 1969. Her story has been told in The Queen of Thieves, written by author Beezy Marsh, which sheds a light on the lives of the girl gang that gained the respect of male criminals because of their lucrative and violent methods. When police switched on to the gang's methods they branched out, with trips to Southend, Brighton, Liverpool and Manchester. The grim terraces of Waterloo and the tenements of Elephant and Castle provided plenty of girls desperate enough to join The Forty Thieves. By Emer Scully and Beezy Marsh for MailOnline, Published: 10:41 GMT, 4 November 2021 | Updated: 13:07 GMT, 4 November 2021. It was almost as if the biggest thrill of all was the act of stealing itself. Together they set up the Atlantic Machines fruit-machine enterprise, which acted as a front for the criminal activities of the gang. However, it was the during the 'torture trial' of the Richardson gang in 1967, that Frankie Fraser become notorious nationally. Frank Davidson Fraser (13 December 1923 - 26 November 2014), better known as 'Mad' Frankie Fraser, was an English gangster who spent 42 years in prison for numerous violent offences. '", Frankie Fraser's Last Stand will be broadcast on the Crime and Investigation network on 16 June at 9pm, New TV documentary shows ex-gangland enforcer is far from mellowing with age and has few regrets about his life of crime, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Frankie Fraser has no regrets over his life of crime, which involved him being jailed for a total of 42 years for 26 offences. So it was in January 1965, when a club owner called Benny Coulston was hauled before Richardson for swindling him out of 600 over a consignment of cigarettes. However, it was in the early 1960s that Fraser began to take on even bigger crimes, when he first met Charlie and Eddie Richardson of the Richardson Gang - rivals to the Kray twins. Whilst in Strangeways, Manchester in 1980, Fraser was 'excused boots' as he claimed he had problems with his feet because another prisoner had dropped a bucket of boiling water on them after Fraser had hit him; he was allowed to wear slippers. He had 10 years added to a sentence he was serving in 1967 along with The Richardson Brothers in the Torture Trials which were the longest trials in British criminal history. The memoir KEEPING MY SISTER'S SECRETS, (Pan Macmillan 2017) tells the moving story of three sisters born into poverty in 1930s London and their fight for a survival through a decade of social upheaval. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Though like Eva, she struggled to come to terms with the choice facing women to work or marry. They worked department stores including Selfridges in teams of three or four during hoisting trips up to three times a week. As a solicitor, I defended him in the trial following the Parkhurst riot and as a result wrote a number of books with him. He also ran a coach tour pointing out to a spectrum of customers the old criminal London. Francis Davidson Fraser, criminal, born 13 December 1923; died 26 November 2014, Gangland criminal and in later life a minor media celebrity, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Frankie Fraser in 2002. Those who had incurred Richardsons displeasure were wired up to a sinister black box with a wind-up handle that administered severe electric shocks to the genitals. The pair were the only ones of the children to embrace a life of crime. When the police arrived, they found Hart lying under a lilac tree in a nearby garden. Whatever you nicked you could sell, they'd be queuing up to buy it off you.". Born near Waterloo station, central London, he was the fifth child of a poor family. The thieves' earnings allowed them to live like upper-class debutantes. During the 1950s, Fraser's main occupation was as bodyguard to well-known gangster Billy Hill. When shoplifting she used a number of techniques including: wearing different wigs, putting stolen items under her skirt and the use of barrier bags lined with tin foil to prevent the detection of security tags. As a young woman, Eva became an accomplished hoister (shoplifter). Many of the Forty Thieves were noted for their beauty as well as their shoplifting skills, such as Madeline Partridge and her sister Laura (pictured left), whose mother was often used by Diamond to sell stolen goods. It was not that he thought he was Napoleon. Eva (Fraser) Brindle. Fraser in 1997 with his then girlfriend Marilyn Wisbey, daughter Of Great Train Robber Tom Wisbey (REX FEATURES). After one snatch, he and his companion were arrested when their car would not start. Updated November 28, 2014 2.43pmfirst published at 2.41pm Save Share Although he was never convicted of murder, police reportedly held him responsible for 40 killings, but the bluster and bravado of a media-savvy gangland relic almost certainly inflated this tally, the actual scale of which remains unfathomable. A witness later changed histestimony,and the charges were eventually dropped, though Fraser still received a five-year sentence for affray. According to Fraser, it was they who helped him avoid arrest for theGreat Train Robberyby bribing a policeman. Peggy stayed out of crime and worked for the Post Office. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Ms Marsh said it 'was time to reappraise London's gangland' when she wrote The Queen of Thieves. With Warren at his heels, Fraser ambushed Spot in a Paddington street, knocking him to the ground with a shillelagh. An early nickname Razor Fraser reflected his penchant for shivving his enemies faces with a cut-throat blade. He chose the latter because they had taken sides on behalf of his sisters husband, Tommy Brindle, who had received a heavy beating by the Rosa brothers from the Elephant and Castle. She once stabbed a policeman in the eye with a hatpin, blinding him. Fraser was the youngest of five children who were growing up in poverty - he first turned to crime at the tender age of 10, alongside his sister Eva. Yet they fiercely guarded their right to 'earn' their own money. His funeral took place on December 18, 2014. Frankie Fraser was tried at the Old Bailey for Harts murder, while six others, including Eddie Richardson, faced lesser charges. He was given an asbo, one of his sons told film-makers, after getting into an argument with a fellow-resident and is unrepentant about his life of crime. She is thought to have killed herself in the 1970s. In 1996, he played (his friend) William Donaldson's guide to Marbella in the infamous BBC Radio 4 series A Retiring Fellow. With Frankie Fraser, Chris Keenan, Steve Box, Michael Boyd. Some became pals with young actresses as they partied in Soho nightclubs and stole dresses to order for them to wear on the red carpet. It was during the war that he first became involved in serious crime, with the blackout and rationing, combined with the lack of professional policemen due to conscription, providing ample opportunities for criminal activities such as stealing from houses while the occupants were in air-raid shelters. [24], Fraser's wife, by whom he had four sons, died in 1999. Shortly afterwards, Fraser kidnapped Eric Mason, a Kray gang member, outside the Astor Club in Berkeley Square, with even direr consequences. We'll never send you spam or share your email address. His mother was of Irish and Norwegian descent, while his father was half Native-American. Frank stole because he loved to have money yet when he had it, he gave it all away. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Part of his mouth was shot away in the incident. Daughter. Mad Frank: Memoirs of a Life of Crime appeared in 1994, with two further volumes following in 1998 and 2001. Fraser, tried separately, was jailed for 10. On 26 November, Fraser died after his family made the decision to turn off his life-support machine. When caught by police she replied: 'I don't know anything about it.'. On 21 November 2014, Fraser fell critically ill whilst undergoing leg surgery atKing's College Hospital,Denmark Hill. [26] On 21 November 2014, he fell critically ill during leg surgery at King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill[27] and was placed into an induced coma. He received a further five years when, in 1970, he was acquitted of incitement to murder but convicted of grievous bodily harm after he had led the Parkhurst prison riot the previous year. However, according to a new documentary, he is clearly not going gentle into any good night. Beezy a former Sunday Times journalist whose biography Mad Frank & Sons was published last year was given unprecedented access to interview the family and learn about the three bold women, who grew up in Howley Terrace, in Waterloo during the 1930s. Fraser was the youngest of five children who were growing up in poverty - he first turned to crime at the tender age of 10, alongside his sister Eva. Mother of [private daughter (1940s - unknown)] Died 2000s. The women, who carried razors wrapped in lace handkerchiefs, were known for violent outbursts - including one furore that resulted in a woman blinding a police officer by stabbing him in the eye with her hatpin. The gang's ringleaders appeared in a secret register of criminals, that is now kept by the National Archives, which then existed to help police track down the most persistent offenders. Fraser, who was jailed for 10 years in the so-called "torture trial" in 1967, is now frail and in poor health. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Mad Frank. Eva got into shoplifting, but had a heart of gold. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. On this release, he determined to write his memoirs. Had it all gone to plan, she could have inhabited a very different side of the West End to her little sister Eva. Although he was acquitted, a further five years were added to his sentence. [9] Not long after being released, Hughes was involved in the Lambeth riot of Christmas 1925, when the home of Bill Britten was stormed. At the age of five, he moved with his family to a flat on Walworth Road, Elephant and Castle. Fraser was the youngest of five children who were growing up in poverty - he first turned to crime at the tender age of 10, alongside his sister Eva. His enduring nickname Mad Frank derived from his violent temperament which caused him to attempt to hang the governor of Wandsworth prison (and the governors dog) from a tree, and to be certified insane on three separate occasions. There was American Indian blood in him; his grandfather had emigrated to Canada in the late 19th century and married a full-blooded American Indian woman. Indeed, his criminality was closely bound up with what one criminologist described as an overt almost Samurai vindication of violent action in pursuit of inverted honour. Notorious for high-speed getaways, she was eventually caught stealing lingerie and sentenced to hard labour in prison. Fraser was acquitted but received five years for affray. in development with Fraser's endorsement. This resulted in Fraser returning to prison once again - this time to serve a seven-year sentence. Prior to that he was a bodyguard to notorious gangland leader Billy Hill, where he took part in bank robberies and and carried out razor blade attacks - which earned him 50 a time. His major stretch in prison came at the end of the Swinging Sixties, shortly before his rivals, the Krays, were jailed, but he was so badly behaved behind bars that he lost every day of remission and even had five years added to his sentence for one of the worst riots in prison history at Parkhurst in the Isle of Wight. But she was once caught stealing stockings and was sent to prison.. ", The new documentary returns to this theme, suggesting he had a hard time in prison because there were no criminals in his family. 'It was not just a man's world, despite the countless column inches still spent poring over the phenomenon that was the Kray Twins,' she added. As he languished in jail, his sons David and Patrick and their older brother, Frank Jnr currently living quietly on the Costa del Sol carved their own careers as bank robbers and jewellery thieves in 1970s London. Frank Davidson Fraser[1] (13 December 1923 26 November 2014),[2] better known as "Mad" Frankie Fraser, was an English gangster who spent 42 years in prison for numerous violent offences. Frasers partner in this endeavour was Bobby Warren, an uncle of the boxing promoter Frank Warren. [16], Fraser's 42 years served in over 20 different prisons in the UK were often coloured by violence. When she married the father of five of her seven children, Chris Hawkins, he subjected her to cruel beatings - but quickly stopped following a warning from the Kray Twins. ', As the photographs show, the women often wore beautifully designed hats , coats and dresses in order to fit in, known as 'putting on the posh'. Frankie Fraser was born on Cornwall Road in Waterloo, London. Eva Brindle formerly Fraser. He may be in his 90th year but "Mad" Frankie Fraser is still causing mayhem. Notorious gangster 'Mad' Frankie Fraser died in hospital today aged 90, relatives have revealed. 'It was incredibly subversive to go against the class system and steal furs and luxury items and swan about like they were rich - but that is exactly what they did. [15] In 1966, Fraser was charged with the murder of Richard Hart, who was shot at Mr Smith's club in Catford while other Richardson associates, including Jimmy Moody, were charged with affray. Two people were left dead. After three years in jail she tookpart in the Lambeth riot at Christmas 1925. Photograph: Alex Segre/Rex. At the age of five, he moved with his family to a flat on Walworth Road, Elephant and Castle.
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